共享理念下居住区儿童娱乐设施产品设计研究

张丹; 吕光; 吕诗嘉

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.040

PDF(13182 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (24) : 475-484. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.040

设计研讨

共享理念下居住区儿童娱乐设施产品设计研究

张丹¹, 吕光^1,2,*, 吕诗嘉³

作者信息 +

Design of Children's Entertainment Facilities in Residential Areas under the Concept of Sharing

ZHANG Dan¹, LYU Guang^1,2,*, LYU Shijia³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的基于共享理念提出居住区儿童娱乐设施产品设计方法,解决居住区儿童娱乐产品与代际共享需求矛盾。方法首先,系统梳理近10年国内外文献,明确研究不足;其次,选取11个代表城市（含一线4个、二线4个、三线3个）的32个社区,通过问卷、访谈及实地观察法调研居住区儿童娱乐设施现状;最后,以宿迁黄河社区为试点,构建“体验-创意-融合”三位一体设计共享引导范式。结果以黄河社区儿童设施产品设计为例,得出共享理念下的儿童娱乐设施产品设计要点,构建共享的“视觉情感需求色彩设计+触感需求材料优选+感知需求造型表达+社交需求的智能互动”的儿童娱乐设施产品设计创新模式。结论通过对黄河社区居住区公共空间“共享”型儿童娱乐设施产品的设计要素分析、设计实践方法的研究,形成“共享体验型”“共享创意型”和“共享融合型”儿童娱乐设施产品设计方法框架,为儿童友好社区建设提供理论支撑。促进社区共享空间的多样性,为社区儿童娱乐设施设计实践提供范例,具有重要的指导意义。

Abstract

The work aims to propose a design method for children's entertainment facilities in residential areas based on the sharing concept, to solve the contradiction between children's entertainment products in residential areas and intergenerational sharing needs. First, a systematic review of domestic and international literature from the past 10 years was conducted to identify research deficiencies. Second, 32 communities in 11 representative cities (including 4 first-tier cities, 4 second-tier cities, and 3 third-tier cities) were selected to investigate the current status of children's entertainment facilities through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Finally, a three-in-one design sharing guidance paradigm of "experience-creativity-integration" was constructed with the Huanghe Community in Suqian as a pilot. Taking the design of children's entertainment facilities in the Huanghe Community as an example, the key design points of children's entertainment facilities under the concept of sharing were identified, and an innovative design model for children's entertainment facilities was constructed based on the concept of "color design for visual and emotional needs + material selection for tactile needs + shape expression for perceptual needs + intelligent interaction for social needs". In conclusion, through the analysis of design elements and research on design practice methods for "shared" children's entertainment facilities in public spaces in the Huanghe Community residential area, a design method framework for "shared experience", "shared creativity", and "shared integration" children's entertainment facilities was established, providing theoretical support for the construction of child-friendly communities. It promotes the diversity of community shared spaces and provides examples for the design practice of community children's entertainment facilities, which has important guiding significance.

导出引用1

张丹, 吕光, 吕诗嘉. 共享理念下居住区儿童娱乐设施产品设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(24): 475-484 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.040

ZHANG Dan, LYU Guang, LYU Shijia. Design of Children's Entertainment Facilities in Residential Areas under the Concept of Sharing[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(24): 475-484 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.24.040

中图分类号： TB472

参考文献

[1] 住房城乡建设部办公厅国家发展改革委办公厅国务院妇儿工委办公室关于印发《〈城市儿童友好空间建设导则(试行)〉实施手册》的通知[EB/OL].[2023-08-16] (2026-03-12). https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2023/art_17339_773739.html.
General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission,the Office of the State Council Working Committee on Women and Children Notification on Issuing the "Implementation Manual for the 'Guidelines for the Construction of Child-Friendly Spaces in Cities (Trial)'"[EB/OL].[2023-08-16] (2026-03-12). https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/zc/wjk/art/2023/art_17339_773739.html.
[2] 张婷婧. 公共空间共享型儿童娱乐设施设计研究[D]. 武汉: 湖北工业大学, 2020: 35-36.
ZHANG T J.Research on the Design of Shared Children’s Entertainment Facilities in Public Space[D]. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2020: 35-36.
[3] OSTROM E.Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems[J]. Transnational Corporations Review, 2010, 2(2): 1-12.
[4] 廉学勇. 儿童权益保护视角下的城市规划与建设问题讨论[J]. 城市学刊, 2020, 41(1): 70-76.
LIAN X Y.A Discussion on Urban Planning and Construction from the Perspective of Children's Rights and Interests Protection[J]. Journal of Urban Studies, 2020, 41(1): 70-76.
[5] 辛泊雨, 王凯伦, 邓力文, 等. 从“适儿设施”到“育儿场景”——儿童友好视角下的城市儿童户外游憩空间体系的构建探索[J]. 中国园林, 2025, 41(6): 23-30.
XIN B Y, WANG K L, DENG L W, et al.From "Child-Friendly Facilities" to "Parenting Scenarios": Exploring the Construction of Urban Outdoor Recreation Space Systems from the Child-Friendly Perspective[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2025, 41(6): 23-30.
[6] 张彦锋, 刘佳. 从“存量重塑”到“邻里协同”: 儿童游戏权视域下社区环境设施更新实证研究[J]. 设计, 2025, 38(11): 141-145.
ZHANG Y F, LIU J.From "Stock Remodeling" to "Neighborhood Synergy": An Empirical Study of Community Environmental Facility Renewal from the Perspective of Children's Right to Play[J]. Design, 2025, 38(11): 141-145.
[7] 彭劲铮. 基于共建共享理念的未来智慧社区构想——以高密度城市未来社区为例[J]. 智能建筑与智慧城市, 2024(3): 24-26.
PENG J Z.Conception of Future Smart Community Based on the Concept of Co-Construction and Sharing—Taking the Future Community of High-Density Cities as an Example[J]. Intelligent Building & Smart City, 2024(3): 24-26.
[8] 陈天, 王佳煜, 石川淼. 儿童友好导向的生态社区公共空间设计策略研究——以中新天津生态城为例[J]. 上海城市规划, 2020(3): 20-28.
CHEN T, WANG J Y, SHI C M.Public Space Optimization Design of Ecological Communities with Childfriendly Orientation: A Case Study of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2020(3): 20-28.
[9] 宁科, 沈信生, 邵晓军. 3~6岁幼儿移动性动作发展与感知身体能力关系的实证研究[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2016, 39(12): 74-81.
NING K, SHEN X S, SHAO X J.The Relationship between Locomotor Development and Perceived Physical Competence in Children Aged 3-6 Years: An Empirical Study[J]. Journal of Beijing Sport University, 2016, 39(12): 74-81.
[10] 许文姝. 城市社区中儿童娱乐设施的设计研究[D]. 武汉: 湖北工业大学, 2018.
XU W S.A Study on the Design of Children's Recreational Facilities in Urban Communities. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2018.
[11] 凯瑟琳·费希尔. 儿童产品设计攻略: 市场营销设计——与儿童的对话[M]. 王冬玲, 王慧敏, 译. 上海: 上海人民美术出版社, 2003.
FISHEL C.Designing for Children[M]. WANG D L, WANG H M, Translated. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2003.
[12] 齐慧, 张继晓. 儿童户外娱乐设施色彩设计研究[J]. 艺术与设计(理论), 2010(7): 200-202.
QI H, ZHANG J X.Color Design of Outdoor Entertainment Facilities for Children[J]. Art and Design, 2010(7): 200-202.
[13] 王瑾, 公伟. 基于儿童游乐需求的开放社区公共空间设计研究——以北京望京社区为例[J]. 设计, 2019, 32(4): 143-145.
WANG J, GONG W.Research on Public Space Design of Open Community Based on Children’s Amusement Needs—Taking Wangjing Community in Beijing as an Example[J]. Design, 2019, 32(4): 143-145.
[14] 刘杰成, 龚昊天. 儿童户外设施产品中材料非物质性的设计表达[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(2): 101-112.
LIU J C, GONG H T.Expression of Material Immateriality in Children’s Outdoor Facility Products[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(2): 101-112.
[15] 文一雅. 老旧社区儿童友好型公共空间设计研究[D]. 重庆: 四川美术学院, 2022.
WEN Y Y.A Study on the Design of Child-Friendly Public Spaces in Old Communities. Chongqing: Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, 2022.
[16] 吴一凡. 基于老幼复合共享的社区公共设施设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(2): 304-311.
WU Y F.Design of Community Public Facilities Based on the Composite Sharing of the Aged and the Young[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(2): 304-311.
[17] 王梓茜, 武凤文. 儿童安全视角下的社区公共空间设计策略[J]. 北京规划建设, 2020(3): 18-24.
WANG Z (Q/X), WU F W. Design Strategies for Community Public Spaces from the Perspective of Child Safety[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2020(3): 18-24.
[18] 李蓝, 曾彬. 居民小区儿童公共玩具设施的使用情况研究——以南充市城区的6个小区为例[J]. 成都师范学院学报, 2019, 35(8): 108-115.
LI L, ZENG B.Use of Children's Public Toy Facilities in Residential Areas: Taking Six Residential Areas of Urban Areas of Nanchong as an Example[J]. Journal of Chengdu Normal University, 2019, 35(8): 108-115.
[19] 黄喆, 周艳阳, 黄艳丽. 情境式儿童场景设计——以长征精神“红飘带” 环境教育设施为例[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2025, 32(1): 92-97.
HUANG Z, ZHOU Y Y, HUANG Y L.Situational Children's Scene Design—Taking the "Red Ribbon" Environmental Education Facility of Long March Spirit as an Example[J]. Furniture & Interior Design, 2025, 32(1): 92-97.