基于多维尺度的国外公园绿地服务设计研究综述

楚东晓; 张泳; 王康

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.001

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 1-13. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.001

工业设计

基于多维尺度的国外公园绿地服务设计研究综述

楚东晓^a,b, 张泳^a, 王康^a,*

作者信息 +

A Research Review on Service Design in Urban Parks and Green Spaces abroad Based on Multidimensional Scaling

CHU Dongxiao^a,b, ZHANG Yong^a, WANG Kang^a,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的了解国外公园绿地服务设计研究热点和趋势,为我国服务设计介入城市公园绿地服务质量改进提供理论指导和建议。方法系统检索Web of Science核心合集数据库、Scopus、Embase、Ebsco、Science Direct、EI Compendex等6个数据库中公园绿地和服务设计相关文献,使用Bicomb软件进行关键词词频统计并构建词篇矩阵和共现矩阵,使用SPSS进行关键词聚类挖掘研究热点并进一步通过多维尺度分析了解热点之间的影响关系、识别潜力节点、探索未来发展趋势。结果共检索相关文献360篇,系统聚类结果表明国外公园绿地服务设计研究围绕公园绿地的环境保护和社会效益、以用户体验为中心的服务设计理论与运用、多元主体视角下公园绿地的包容性与公平性、利益相关者参与的可持续环境共创四大热点议题展开,多维尺度分析结果表明四大议题处于不同研究地位与发展阶段。结论未来公园绿地的服务设计研究应当致力于推动生态系统服务与效益共生、推进服务设计理论顶层设计和实践探索、强化公平性评估与协同设计体系,以及深化跨学科融合与数字化技术介入。

Abstract

The work aims to understand the research hotspots and trends of service design in urban parks and green spaces internationally, to provide theoretical guidance and suggestions for improving the service quality of urban parks and green spaces in China through service design intervention. A systematic search was conducted on relevant literature of parks and green spaces as well as service design in six databases of Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, Embase, Ebsco, ScienceDirect, and Ei Compendex. BICOMB was used to conduct key word frequency statistics and construct a word-document matrix and co-occurrence matrix. SPSS was employed for key word clustering to identify research hotspots. Furthermore, multidimensional scaling analysis was conducted to understand the relationships between hotspots, identify potential nodes, and explore future development trends. A total of 360 relevant articles were retrieved. The systematic clustering results revealed that the research on service design for urban parks and green spaces internationally focused on four major hotspots of environmental protection and social benefits of parks and green spaces, user- experience-centered service design theory and application, inclusivity and equity of parks and green spaces from a multi-stakeholder perspective, and sustainable environmental co-creation involving stakeholders. The results of multidimensional scaling analysis showed that these four topics were at different research stages and positions. In the future, the service design research of parks and green spaces should be committed to promoting the symbiosis of ecosystem services and benefits, boosting the theoretical top-level design and practical exploration of service design, strengthening the fairness assessment and collaborative design system, and deepening the interdisciplinary integration and digital technology intervention.

导出引用1

楚东晓, 张泳, 王康. 基于多维尺度的国外公园绿地服务设计研究综述[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(2): 1-13 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.001

CHU Dongxiao, ZHANG Yong, WANG Kang. A Research Review on Service Design in Urban Parks and Green Spaces abroad Based on Multidimensional Scaling[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(2): 1-13 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.001

中图分类号： TB482

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