目的 实现地震灾后救援物资的快速运输,降低救援临时安置场所的搭建时间和成本。方法 本研究通过对救援物资标准化装载、无人机运输,以及救援纸屋材料、结构、应用场域规划进行系统化梳理与创新,归纳出轻量抗压、快速部署、人文关怀、可持续性四项救援产品核心需求。经过生命周期评价（LCA）和有限元分析（FEA）量化救援纸屋包装设计的环境效益,验证其结构的可靠性,从而明确改进策略,进行设计的迭代优化。结果 构建了基于LCA-FEA评价优化模型的设计方法并据此设计出一款可用于无人机投放,具备良好承重、防水、环保性能的救援“包装-纸屋”集成系统。结论 本研究提高了地震灾后黄金救援时间物资运输的响应与部署效率,为高效救援链条提供关键技术支撑,保障了灾民生活与社群交流的基础需求,为灾后救援产品设计提供了新思路。
Abstract
The study aims to realize rapid transportation of post-earthquake rescue supplies and reduce the construction time and cost of temporary resettlement sites for rescue. Through systematic integration of standardized loading, drone-based delivery, and planning of materials, structures and application fields for rescue paper shelters, four core design requirements were identified: lightweight and compressive strength, rapid deployment, human-centered care, and sustainability. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and finite element analysis (FEA) were employed to quantify environmental benefits and verify structural reliability, thereby clarifying the improvement strategies and carrying out iterative optimization of the design. A design method based on an LCA-FEA evaluation and optimization model was established and used to finalize an integrated "packaging-to-paper shelter" system. The resulting system is capable of being deployed by drones and offers excellent load-bearing capacity, waterproof performance, and environmental benefits. The proposed solution significantly enhances the efficiency of supply response and deployment during the golden rescue window, provides key technical support for disaster rescue chains, safeguards the essential living and social needs of affected individuals, and introduces a novel design paradigm for future rescue products.
关键词
地震灾后救援 /
救援纸屋 /
生命周期评价（Life Cycle Assessment,LCA） /
有限元分析（Finite Element Analysis,FEA） /
无人机运输
Key words
post-earthquake rescue /
rescue paper shelter /
life cycle assessment (LCA) /
finite element analysis (FEA) /
drone delivery
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基金
大学生创新创业训练计划项目（S202310500117）
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