目的 为了全面改进宠物烘干箱的烘干效率与功能体验,设计一款“双向流通、多面循环”的“双肺模型”智能宠物烘干箱。方法 提出“双肺模型”风道设计原理与原则,并使用SolidWorks Simulation有限元分析工具进行腔体建模及风力循环系统模拟试验,根据风道试验结果推导出“双肺模型”宠物烘干箱风道设计的基本构型,再结合腔体试验结果与智能设计方法进行产品外观造型与功能结构设计。结果 基于SolidWorks Simulation仿真试验的有限元分析表明,17.5°凸面腔体、底部进风“三进两出”的“双肺模型”,用于宠物烘干箱的风道设计,能够最大限度地利用风速流动,发挥其风道效能以提升烘干效率。结论 功能分析表明,由于“双肺模型”风道设计改善了腔体内的风速流通和空气循环,在降低风速的情况下,依然能够保持较好的烘干效率,而风速的降低有助于提升宠物适应性及减轻噪声干扰。烘干效果测试及用户体验评价验证了“双肺模型”风道设计对本产品功能体验的全方位改进。
Abstract
To comprehensively improve the drying efficiency and functional experience of pet drying boxes, the work aims to design a "dual lung model" intelligent pet drying box with "bidirectional circulation and multi-faceted circulation". The fluid mechanics and design principles of the "dual lung model" air duct were proposed, and the industry-leading SolidWorks Simulation finite element analysis tool was used for cavity modeling and air circulation system simulating experiments to underpin the design process. Based on the air duct test results, the basic configuration of the "dual lung model" pet drying box air duct design was derived. According to the results of the cavity test and intelligent design methods, the product appearance and functional structure design were carried out. The finite element analysis based on SolidWorks Simulation experiments showed that the "double lung model" with a 17.5° convex cavity with bottom air inlet of "three in and two out" could maximize the utilization of airflow and improve drying efficiency when used in the air duct design of pet drying boxes. Functional analysis shows that the "dual lung model" air duct design improves the airflow and air circulation inside the chamber, maintaining good drying efficiency even with reduced airflow. The reduction in airflow helps to enhance pet adaptability and reduce noise interference. The drying effect test and user experience evaluation have verified the comprehensive improvement of the product's functional experience by the "dual lung model" air duct design.
关键词
SolidWorks Simulation /
双肺模型 /
风道设计 /
宠物烘干箱 /
智能产品设计
Key words
SolidWorks simulation /
dual lung model /
air duct design /
pet drying box /
intelligent product design
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 灼识咨询.中国宠物行业蓝皮书[EB/OL]. (2023-06-21) [2024-07-21]. https://www.fhyanbao.com/rpdetail/1278323?source=BD&client=PC&plan=D1&unit=23-5&keyword=zgcwhylps&bd_vid=11328870079574901171.
China Insights Consultancy. The Blue Book of China's Pet Industry [EB/OL]. (2023-06-21) [2024-07-21]. https://www.fhyanbao.com/rpdetail/1278323?source=BD&client=PC&plan=D1&unit=23-5&keyword=zgcwhylps&bd_vid=11328870079574901171.
[2] 张珊. 服务设计思维下宠物健康关怀的智能产品设计研究[D]. 成都: 成都大学, 2024.
ZHANG S.Pet Health Car e under Service Design Thinking Resear ch on Intelligent Product Design[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University, 2024.
[3] 牟甜甜. 服务设计理念下宠物智能产品体验设计的优化策略研究[J]. 玩具世界, 2023(5): 113-115.
MOU T T.Research on Optimization Strategies for Experience Design of Pet Intelligent Products under the Concept of Service Design[J]. Service & Experience, 2023(5): 113-115.
[4] LEI J, WANG G. Pet Drying Box, Has Box Body Provided with Drying Cavity for Containing Pet, Where Hot Air in Ventilation Passage Is Blown to Drying Chamber from Bottom to Top,Drying Chamber is Discharged by Air Outlet: China, CN 116076385-B[P].2024-10-29.
[5] WANG S; CHEN X. Pet Drying Box for Drying Hair after Pet Bathing and Beautifying, Has Air Inlet of Air Return Channel That is Located in Bottom of Drying Chamber, or Air Inlets of Air Returning Channel That Are Located in Drying Chamber at Outer Side of Clapboard: China, CN 119054633-A[P].2024-12-03.
[6] 韩韬, 张俊勇. 多功能宠物烘干拉毛一体机的设计与研究[J]. 华东科技, 2022(8): 99-101.
HAN T, ZHANG J Y.Design and Research of Multi functional Pet Drying and Pulling Machine[J]. East China Science & Technology, 2022(8): 99-101.
[7] 尹帅帅, 石更强, 孙旭阳, 等. 基于SolidWorks Simulation软件的旋压式制粒机的结构设计与有限元分析[J]. 中国医学物理学杂志, 2021, 38(2): 222-227.
YIN S S, SHI G Q, SUN X Y, et al.Structural Design and Finite Element Analysis of Spinning Granulator Based on SolidWorks Simulation Software[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Physics, 2021, 38(2): 222-227.
[8] 张莹莹, 步妮. 3-DOF微手系统的建模与仿真分析[J]. 机床与液压, 2025, 53(2): 190-196.
ZHANG Y Y, BU N.Modeling and Simulation Analysis of the 3-DOF Micro-hand System[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2021, 38(2): 222-227.
[9] 翟长远, 张燕妮, 窦汉杰, 等. 果园风送喷雾机出风口风场CFD建模与试验[J]. 智慧农业(中英文), 2021, 3(3): 70-81.
ZHAI C Y, ZHANG Y N, DOU H J, et al.CFD Modeling and Experiment of Air[J]. Smart Agriculture, 2021, 3(3): 70-81.
[10] 何远新, 杨瑞, 谢斌, 等. 新型铁路冷藏集装箱风道设计与温度场分析[J]. 包装工程, 2020, 41(23): 230-235.
HE Y X, YANG R, XIE B, et al.Air Duct Design and Temperature Field Analysis of a Novel Railway Refrigerated Container[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2020, 41(23): 230-235.
[11] ZHANG P F, WU P P, ZHANG Q, et al.Optimization of Feed Thickness on Distribution of Airflow Velocity in Belt Dryer Using Computational Fluid Dynamics[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 142: 1595-1602.
[12] 李富强, 崔婷, 杨刚, 等. 大口径方锥体形风道设计结构改进[J]. 化工设备与管道, 2024, 61(2): 84-88.
LI F Q, CUI T, YANG G.Improvement of Design Structure of Large Diameter Square Cone Shaped Air Duct[J]. Process Equipment & Piping, 2024, 61(2): 84-88.
[13] 刘森林, 邢飞, 卞宏友, 等. 激光选区熔化波形进风道结构设计仿真及实验研究[J]. 现代制造工程, 2024(5): 138-144.
LIU S L, XING F, BIAN H Y, et al.Design Simulation and Experimental Research on the Structure of the Waveform Air Inlet Duct in Selective Laser Melting[J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering, 2024(5): 138-144.
[14] ZHOU A T, WANG K, WU L G, et al.Influence of Gas Ventilation Pressure on the Stability of Airways Airflow[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2018, 28(2): 297-301.
[15] QIN R Q, DUAN C Y.The Principle and Applications of Bernoulli Equation[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017, 916: 012038.
[16] MONCHWE T B.Bernoulli's Principle and the Venturi Effect. Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2023, 29(5): S42-S44.
基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目(24BG124); 安徽省高校哲学社科优青项目(2023AH030025); 安徽省研究生质量工程项目(2025zyxwjxalk059)