目的 研究德化窑犀角杯造型流变过程,结合德化窑所处区域的人文、地理、文化特征,以此窥探出德化窑的造物文化。方法 采用分型图谱量化法,首先择取各种杯型样本,基于考古类型学对不同形制的杯子进行分型分式;其次,提取样本器皿的轮廓线,以此建立图谱量化表,整理量化参考值对器皿造型中的关键性因素进行量化;最后,通过数据分析结果探究德化窑白釉犀角杯及其衍生杯型形制的演变规律。结论 白釉犀角杯是德化窑特有的杯型,造型极具特色并以此为基础演变出了不同形制的杯子,其造型演变规律反映了德化窑继承性、实用性和应时嬗变等文化特征。
Abstract
The work aims to study the shape changes of rhino horn cups from Dehua Kiln and combine with the humanistic, geographical, and cultural characteristics of the kiln's location to explore the craft culture of Dehua Kiln. With the method of pattern quantization, the cups of different shapes were divided into different patterns based on archaeology, and then the contours of the samples were extracted to establish a pattern quantization table. Finally, through the data analysis, the evolution law of the shape of the white-glazed rhino horn cup and its derivative cup in Dehua Kiln was discussed. The white-glazed rhino horn cup is a unique cup shape of the Dehua Kiln, with its distinctive shape serving as the basis for the evolution of different cup shapes. The shape evolution laws reflect the design characteristics of the Dehua Kiln, such as inheritance, practicality, and timely transformation.
关键词
德化窑 /
白釉犀角杯 /
造型流变 /
分型图谱量化法
Key words
Dehua Kiln /
white-glazed rhino horn cup /
shape changes /
pattern quantization
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基金
福建省社会科学基金项目（FJ2025B209）; 中国工艺美术学会科研课题研究项目（CNACS2024-Ⅱ-2,CNACS2024-Ⅱ-06）; 国家陶瓷行业工业设计研究院开放基金课题资助项目支持（NICID2023Z03）; 中国科协青年科技人才培育工程博士生专项计划（156-O-760-0000029-8）; 传统热成型手工技艺与数字化设计文化和旅游部重点实验室（中国美术学院）开放项目（TK2023061403）
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