陕西华州皮影基因谱系图构建及设计应用研究

和苗; 詹秦川; 丁泽

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.020

PDF(3686 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 211-222. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.020

视觉传达设计

陕西华州皮影基因谱系图构建及设计应用研究

和苗^a, 詹秦川^a,*, 丁泽^b

作者信息 +

Construction and Design of Gene Pedigree Map of Shaanxi Huazhou Shadow Play

HE Miao^a, ZHAN Qinchuan^a,*, DING Ze^b

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的陕西华州皮影是国家级非物质文化遗产,面临传承断代和市场衰退等挑战,研究通过文化基因理论和实际设计实践,旨在推动其与现代设计的融合,活化传统艺术。方法首先从文化基因的角度构建华州皮影基因谱系图,对华州皮影文化因子进行梳理,其次利用层级分析法计算最优权重,选取重要文化因子进行设计再造,并应用于文创设计。结论构建的文化基因谱系图有助于理解华州皮影的显性与隐性文化元素,促进其传统文化的创新转化和发展。设计实践证明,通过文化基因的提炼和设计应用,能增加产品的文化价值与艺术内涵,并吸引更多年轻消费者。

Abstract

Huazhou shadow play in Shaanxi Province is a national intangible cultural heritage, facing the challenges of inheritance and market decline. Through cultural gene theory and practical design practice, the work aims to promote its integration with modern design and revitalize traditional art. Firstly, the gene pedigree map of Huazhou shadow play was constructed from the perspective of cultural genes, and the cultural factors of Huazhou shadow play were sorted out. Secondly, the optimal weight was calculated by the analytic hierarchy process, and important cultural factors were selected for design reconstruction and applied to cultural and creative design. The cultural gene pedigree map is helpful to understand the dominant and recessive cultural elements of Huazhou shadow play, and promote the innovation, transformation and development of its traditional culture. Design practice has proved that the extraction and design application of cultural genes can increase the cultural value and artistic connotation of products, and attract more young consumers.

导出引用1

和苗, 詹秦川, 丁泽. 陕西华州皮影基因谱系图构建及设计应用研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(2): 211-222 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.020

HE Miao, ZHAN Qinchuan, DING Ze. Construction and Design of Gene Pedigree Map of Shaanxi Huazhou Shadow Play[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(2): 211-222 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.020

中图分类号： TB472 J528.3

参考文献

[1] 班固. 汉书[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1962.
BAN G .Book of Han[M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1962.
[2] 刘高潮. 华州皮影的源流古今[C]// 中国木偶皮影. 出版地不详: 出版者不详, 2013, 23: 33-36.
LIU G C.Origins of Shadow Play in Huazhou[C]// Chinese Puppet Shadow Play, Place of Pub. Unknown: Publ. Unknown, 2013, 23: 33-36.
[3] 张嘉效, 薛敬亚. 乡土语境的变迁与缺失——兼谈华县皮影[J]. 民艺, 2020(3): 93-97.
ZHANG J X, XUE J Y.The Change and Lack of Local Context-On Shadow Play in Huaxian County[J]. Chinese Folk Arts, 2020(3): 93-97.
[4] 理查德·道金斯. 自私的基因[M]. 北京; 中信出版社, 2012.
DAWKINS R.The Selfish Gene[M]. Beijing: Citic Publishing House, 2012.
[5] 刘琳玲, 詹秦川, 杜国龙, 等. 湟中堆绣文化基因图谱构建及设计应用研究[J]. 设计, 2024, 37(11): 28-31.
LIU L L, ZHAN Q C, DU G L, et al.Research on the Construction and Design Application of Huangzhong Stacking Embroidery Cultural Gene Map[J]. Design, 2024, 37(11): 28-31.
[6] 李淑乐,曾春蓉,张超.台江苗绣纹样的基因谱系图构建及设计应用[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(2): 261-272.
LI S L, ZENG C R, ZHANG C.Construction and Design Application of Genealogy Map of Miao Embroidery Pattern in Taijiang[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(2): 261-272.
[7] 王伟伟, 寇瑞, 杨晓燕. 汉代服饰文化因子提取与应用研究[J]. 机械设计与制造工程, 2015, 44(1): 79-83.
WANG W W KOU R, YANG X Y. Research on Extraction and Application of Cultural Factors of Han Dynasty Clothing[J]. Mechanical Design & Manufacturing Engineering, 2015, 44(1): 79-83.
[8] 赵勤, 回璇. 赣傩面具文化因子提取及应用[J]. 包装工程, 2021, 42(24): 272-278.
ZHAO Q, HUI X.Extraction and Application of Cultural Factors of Gannuo Mask[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2021, 42(24): 272-278.
[9] 庞朴. 文化结构与近代中国[J]. 中国社会科学, 1986(5): 81-98.
PANG P.Cultural Structure and Modern China[J]. Social Sciences in China, 1986(5): 81-98.
[10] 刘宗明, 江元媛.湘西传统竹编工艺文化基因谱系图构建及设计应用[J]. 竹子学报, 2018, 37(4):56-63.
LIU Z M, JIANG Y Y.Construction and Design Application of Cultural Gene Genealogy Map of Traditional Bamboo Weaving Technology in Western Hunan[J]. Journal of Bamboo, 2018, 37(4): 56-63.
[11] 詹秦川, 杜国龙, 赵洋, 等. 基于最优权重和形状文法的关中民间艺术在家具设计上的应用[J]. 林产工业, 2024, 61(8): 70-75.
ZHAN Q C, DU G L, ZHAO Y, et al.Application of Guanzhong Folk Art in Furniture design based on Optimal weight and shape grammar[J]. Forest Products Industry, 2024, 61(8): 70-75.
[12] 万毅锋. 民间美术于陕西脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴中的应用价值探索[J]. 大众文艺, 2024, (12): 37-39.
WAN Y F.Exploration of the Application Value of Folk Art in Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Shaanxi Province[J]. Popular Literature and Art, 2024, (12): 37-39.
[13] 冯文博. 从民间工艺美术谈陕西区域性设计[J]. 价值工程, 2011, 30(8): 323-324.
FENG W B.Discussion on Regional Design of Shaanxi Province from Folk Arts and Crafts[J]. Value Engineering, 2011, 30(8): 323-324.
[14] WANG Y X.Chinese Film and Folk Customs[M]. Taiwan: Shuxin Publishing House, 1999: 274-275.[LinkOut]
[15] 王欣如, 梁满玲.“7W”模式下华县皮影戏“走出去”译介模式探寻[J]. 商丘职业技术学院学报, 2021, 20(6): 35-38.
WANG X R, LIANG M L.Exploration of the "Going Out" translation Mode of Shadow puppetry in Huaxian County under the "7W" model[J]. Journal of Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College, 2021, 20(6): 35-38.
[16] TAVANA M, SOLTANIFAR M, SANTOS-ARTEAGA F J. Analytical Hierarchy Process: Revolution and Evolution[J]. Annals of Operations Research, 2023, 326(2): 879-907.[LinkOut]
[17] 秦妍, 崔明海, 杨春晓, 等.基于层次分析法的服装结构特征分析及应用——以维吾尔族男性民俗袍服为例[J]. 服装设计师, 2024, (Z1): 107-113.
QIN Y, CUI M H, YANG C X, et al.Analysis and Application of Clothing Structure Characteristics Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of Uyghur Men's Folk Robes[J]. Fashion Designer, 2024, (Z1): 107-113.
[18] 曾力, 张嘉淇. 基于KJ法与模糊KANO模型的工业博物馆研学策略研究——以武钢博物馆为例[J]. 工业工程设计, 2024, 6(3): 65-76.
ZENG L, ZHANG J Q.Research Strategy of Industrial Museum Based on KJ Method and Fuzzy KANO Model: A Case Study of Wisco Museum[J]. Industrial Engineering Design, 2024, 6(3): 65-76.