目的 参数化形态中的意象美学设计研究将参数化形态与中国传统美学认识相结合,探索以中国意象美学解决现代前卫设计的新途径。方法 整体研究采用中西互证的方法,从参数化设计形态的审美基础入手,从模件化与秩序感中推导形态创造与意象美学的联系,通过“意”与“象”的分析,归纳出参数化形态设计中的“自然之象”“营构之象”“变化之象”,研究意象美学理论在参数化形态创造中的表达并将其应用于设计实践之中。结果 参数化形态的产生是一种“意象”的创造过程,“多解”与“流动”既塑造着可变的造型,又体现着中国古代“形而上”的审美意识与“大象无形”的审美追求。结论 参数化形态的意象美学设计研究既是艺术与科技的结合,又是中国传统美学理论在现代设计形态中的应用。参数化设计这种基于数理的造形手段在中国传统文化语境中具有旺盛的生命力,对这一形态的意象美学研究使中国设计者能够创造出更多具有中国特色的参数化设计作品。
Abstract
The study on the image aesthetic design in parametric forms integrates parametric morphology with the perceptions of Chinese traditional aesthetics, exploring a new way to solve modern avant-garde design with Chinese image aesthetics. The method of mutual evidence between China and the West was adopted and starting with the aesthetic basis of parametric design form, the relationship between form creation and image aesthetics was deduced from modularization and sense of order. Through the analysis of "meaning" and "image", the "natural image", "construction image" and "change image" in parametric design form creation were summarized, and the expression of image aesthetic theory in the creation of parametric forms was explored and applied to design practice. The emergence of parametric design form was a creative process of "image". "Multiple solutions" and "flow" not only shape variable forms but also embody the metaphysical aesthetic consciousness of ancient China and the aesthetic pursuit of "the greatest form is formless." The study of image aesthetic design of parametric form is the combination of art and science and technology, and it is also the application of Chinese traditional aesthetic theory in modern design form. Parametric design, a shaping method based on mathematics, has exuberant vitality in the context of Chinese traditional culture, and the study of image aesthetic of this form enables Chinese designers to create more parametric design works with Chinese characteristics.
关键词
参数化形态 /
意象美学 /
美学研究 /
设计实践
Key words
parametric form /
image aesthetic /
aesthetic studies /
design practice
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基金
陕西省教育厅2023年度一般专项科学研究（23JK0165）; 西安美术学院学科建设项目（202405010）; 西安美术学院学科建设项目（202406003）
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