基于KANO-AHP-QFD混合方法的掐丝珐琅数字化传承APP设计研究

何湙铃; 潜铁宇

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.12.016

PDF(20940 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12) : 204-216. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.12.016

工业设计

基于KANO-AHP-QFD混合方法的掐丝珐琅数字化传承APP设计研究

何湙铃, 潜铁宇^*

作者信息 +

Design of a Cloisonné Digital Heritage APP Based on the KANO-AHP-QFD Hybrid Method

HE Yiling, QIAN Tieyu^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对掐丝珐琅等复杂工艺类非遗数字化传承中“隐性知识转译难”与“多感官体验缺失”的瓶颈,探索从“功能展示”向“深度体验”转型的设计方法与实施路径。方法将KANO-AHP-QFD混合方法应用于非遗数字化场景,通过访谈与KANO模型筛选核心需求,运用AHP法纳入传承人视角确立需求优先级,借助QFD法实现工艺知识向数字化交互特性转化并开发APP原型开展可用性测试。结论该混合方法构建“需求洞察-体验闭环”路径,有效解决隐性知识转译难题,提升用户认知与沉浸体验,为同类非遗数字化活态传承提供可借鉴框架。

Abstract

The work aims to explore design methods and implementation pathways for transitioning from "functional display" to "immersive experience" to deal with the bottlenecks of "difficult tacit knowledge translation" and "lack of multi-sensory experience" in the digital heritage preservation of complex crafts such as cloisonné. The KANO-AHP-QFD hybrid method was applied to intangible cultural heritage digital scenarios. Core user needs were identified through interviews and the KANO method. The AHP method was then used to incorporate the perspective of inheritors to establish need priorities. With the help of QFD, craft knowledge was transformed into digital interactive features, and an APP prototype was developed for usability testing. This hybrid approach establishes a "needs insight-experience loop" pathway, effectively addressing the challenge of tacit knowledge translation while enhancing users' craft cognition and immersive experience. It provides a referential framework for the digital living heritage preservation of similar ICH crafts.

导出引用1

何湙铃, 潜铁宇. 基于KANO-AHP-QFD混合方法的掐丝珐琅数字化传承APP设计研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(12): 204-216 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.12.016

HE Yiling, QIAN Tieyu. Design of a Cloisonné Digital Heritage APP Based on the KANO-AHP-QFD Hybrid Method[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(12): 204-216 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.12.016

中图分类号： TB472

参考文献

[1] 袁泉, 王金林. 湮灭数百载重生显盛世——铸胎掐丝珐琅工艺发掘创新纪实[J]. 南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计), 2010, (3): 126-129.
YUAN Q, WANG J L.Reborn after Centuries of Oblivion: A Documentary on the Excavation and Innovation of Cast-Body Cloisonné Enamel[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of the Arts (Fine Arts & Design), 2010(3): 126-129.
[2] 陈尚仪, 张俊. AIGC技术赋能下非遗汉绣的数字化保护与生态重构研究[J]. 丝绸, 2026, 63(3): 10-19.
CHEN S Y, ZHANG J.Research on Digital Protection and Ecological Reconstruction of Intangible Cultural Heritage Hanxiu Embroidery Empowered by AIGC Technology[J]. Journal of Silk, 2026, 63(3): 10-19.
[3] 李思元, 潘妙. “景泰蓝”称谓起源及工艺变革[J]. 装饰, 2023(6): 109-112.
LI S Y, PAN M.Origin of the Appellation "Jingtailan" and Evolution of Its Craftsmanship[J]. Art & Design, 2023(6):109-112.
[4] 张雪雁, 段佩权, 刘瀚文, 等. 故宫博物院藏一件景泰款掐丝珐琅器的科学分析[J]. 文物保护与考古科学, 2022, 34(6): 81-88.
ZHANG X Y, DUAN P Q, LIU H W, et al.Scientific Analysis of a Cloisonné Enamel Vessel with the Jingtai Mark Collected by the Palace Museum[J]. Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology, 2022, 34(6): 81-88.
[5] 王倩. 掐丝珐琅工艺在现代装饰设计中的应用探究[D]. 济南: 山东艺术学院, 2022.
WANG Q.Research on the Application of Cloisonné Enamel Craft in Modern Decorative Design[D]. Jinan: Shandong University of Arts, 2022.
[6] 王贺光. 掐丝珐琅工艺的数字化呈现[J]. 鞋类工艺与设计, 2023, 3(12): 78-80.
WANG H G.Digital Representation of the Cloisonné Enamel Craft[J]. Footwear Technology and Design, 2023, 3(12): 78-80.
[7] 胡小习. 数字赋能掐丝珐琅校本课程的探索与突破——鄂州一中数字赋能非遗传承探索[J]. 湖北教育(教育教学), 2024(增刊1): 84-86.
HU X X.Exploration and Breakthrough of Cloisonné Enamel School-based Curriculum Empowered by Digital Technology: A Case Study of Ezhou No.1 Middle School's Exploration on Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance Empowered by Digital Technology[J]. Hubei Education (Educational Teaching), 2024(Sup.1): 84-86.
[8] 席茜. 数字人文视域下非遗工艺活态传承的赋能路径——基于掐丝珐琅画校本课程的实践探索[J]. 美术教育研究, 2025(24): 34-36.
XI Q.Empowering Paths for the Living Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage Crafts from the Perspective of Digital Humanities: A Practical Exploration Based on the School-based Curriculum of Cloisonné Enamel Painting[J]. Art Education Research, 2025(24): 34-36.
[9] 章美薇. 掐丝珐琅工艺数字交互展示系统的设计与实现[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2016.
ZHANG M.W. Design and Implementation of Digital Interactive Display System for Cloisonné Craft[D]. Beijing University of Technology, 2016.
[10] 刘凌逸, 张军, 董浩宇. 基于文献计量的文化遗产数字化体验设计中外语境研究比较[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(2): 201-215.
LIU L Y, ZHANG J, DONG H Y.A Comparative Study of Chinese and Foreign Contexts on Digital Experience Design of Cultural Heritage Based on Bibliometrics[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(2): 201-215.
[11] 吴黎微. 基于KANO-AHP混合方法的敦煌主题展览类APP界面设计[J]. 时尚设计与工程, 2025(5): 13-17.
WU L W.Interface Design of Dunhuang-Themed Exhibition Apps Based on the KANO-AHP Model[J]. Fashion Design and Engineering, 2025(5): 13-17.
[12] 汪海波,王倩. 基于KANO-AHP的徽州漆器定制APP设计研究[J]. 蚌埠学院学报, 2025, 14(2): 77-84.
WANG H B, WANG Q.Research on the Design of Customized APP for Huizhou Lacquerware Based on KANO-AHP[J]. Bengbu College Journal, 2025, 14(2): 77-84.
[13] 周婧怡. 基于Kano混合方法的宜兴紫砂壶App设计研究[D]. 南昌: 江西财经大学, 2024.
ZHOU J Y.Research on the App Design of Yixing Purple Clay Teapots Based on the Kano Model[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2024.
[14] 贾羽佳, 黄涛, 林婕, 等. POE/KANO/FBS集成混合方法下儿童互动座椅设计方法研究[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2025, 32(7): 29-35.
JIA Y J, HUANG T, LIN J, et al.Research on Design Method of Children's Interactive Seats Based on the Integrated POE/KANO/FBS Model[J]. Furniture & Interior Design, 2025, 32(7): 29-35.
[15] 丁庆珍, 唐昌乔, 韩白雪. 基于KANO-AHP的传统村落电商APP适老化设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(18): 148-158.
DING Q Z, TANG C Q, HAN B X.Research on the Elderly-friendly Design of Traditional Village E-commerce APP Based on KANO-AHP[J] Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(18): 148-158.
[16] 褚海峰, 施翔. 基于KANO-AHP-QFD的历史文化街区公共设施设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(14): 381-390.
CHU H F, SHI X.Research on the Design of Public Facilities in Historical and Cultural Blocks Based on KANO-AHP-QFD[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2025, 46(14): 381-39.
[17] 武转转, 赵俊学, 孙朋久. 基于KANO/AHP/QFD的办公家具设计研究[J]. 林产工业, 2023, 60(11): 52-57.
WU Z Z, ZHAO J X, SUN P J.Research on Office Furniture Design Based on KANO/AHP/QFD[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2023, 60(11): 52-57.
[18] 陆毅华, 刘昇航. 基于KANO-AHP的儿童智力支持APP的交互设计[J]. 设计, 2025, 38(7): 129-133.
LU Y H, LIU S H.Interaction Design of a Children's Intellectual Support APP Based on KANO-AHP[J]. Design, 2025, 38(7): 129-133.
[19] 王佳, 李嘉节. 基于KANO-AHP的沉浸式购物APP心流体验交互设计[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(22): 153-164.
WANG J, LI J J.Interaction Design of Flow Experience in Immersive Shopping Apps Based on KANO-AHP[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(22): 153-164.
[20] 史楠, 苏佳妮, 张帆. 基于KANO-AHP-QFD的定制衣柜产品用户模糊需求转化[J]. 林业工程学报, 2025(10): 20-30.
SHI N, SU J N, ZHANG F.Conversion of Users' Fuzzy Needs for Customized Wardrobe Products Based on KANO-AHP-QFD[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2025(10): 20-30.
[21] 李龙基, 刘晓敏, 陈亮, 等. 基于KANO、QFD和TRIZ的图书借还装置创新设计[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2025, 41(4): 203-209.
LI L J, LIU X M, CHEN L, et al.Innovative Design of Book Borrowing and Returning Devices Based on KANO, QFD and TRIZ[J]. Machine Design & Research, 2025, 41(4): 203-209.
[22] 谢晋业, 莫军华. KANO-AHP-QFD-TRIZ集成方法下苏州冯梦龙村导视设计研究[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2025, 32(10): 122-128.
XIE J Y, MO J H.Research on Wayfinding Design of Fengmenglong Village in Suzhou Based on the Integrated KANO-AHP-QFD-TRIZ Method[J]. Furniture & Interior Design, 2025, 32(10): 122-128.
[23] 王娟丽. 基于QFD的概念设计方法研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2011.
WANG J L.Research on Conceptual Design Method Based on QFD[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2011.
[24] 汪先敏. 基于新媒体背景的傩戏APP界面交互设计研究[J]. 印刷与数字媒体技术研究, 2024(增刊1): 1-6.
WANG X M.Research on the Interface Interaction Design of Nuo Opera APP Based on the Background of New Media[J]. Research on Printing and Digital Media Technology, 2024(Sup.1): 1-6.