目的 2022年,“中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗”成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,凸显出茶文化保护与传承的重要性。然而,老年群体在茶事实践中常受视听衰退、操作不便与安全顾虑影响,导致文化信息获取受限与仪式体验削弱。本研究以智能茶台为载体,聚焦银发茶事场景,探索通过智能化手段增强文化感知体验并在不削弱茶事仪式性的基础上实现知识传递。方法 首先,分析茶文化中感知性知识的结构特征,建构将智能茶具作为“文化引导者与协作者”的角色模型;其次,基于Kano模型构建包含茶叶识别、语音引导、信息显示等模块的智能茶台系统并进行原型设计;最后,通过用户交互实验评估该系统在文化理解与使用体验方面的有效性。结果 用户交互实验结果表明,文化感知导向的交互设计可显著提升用户对茶文化核心知识的识别能力与主动参与度。与此同时,该设计降低了初学者的学习门槛并在不削弱茶事仪式感的情况下增强了活动的连贯性与文化共鸣。结论 智能茶具的设计不应局限于功能自动化,而应成为文化经验的媒介与传递通道。这一定位体现了智能技术在文化传承领域的应用潜力并为非遗回归生活的智能化发展提供新思路。
Abstract
In 2022, the "Chinese Traditional Tea Making Techniques and Related Customs" was successfully inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting the importance of tea culture protection and inheritance. However, elderly groups often face challenges in tea practice due to auditory and visual decline, operational inconvenience, and safety concerns, limiting their access to cultural information and weakening the ritual experience. Focusing the scene of elderly groups engaged in tea practices and using an intelligent tea table as a carrier, the work aims to explore ways to enhance cultural perception experience through intelligent means and achieve knowledge transfer without compromising the ritualistic aspect of tea practice. Firstly, the structural characteristics of perceptual knowledge in tea culture were analyzed, and a role model was constructed where intelligent tea sets served as "cultural guides and collaborators". Secondly, based on the Kano model, an intelligent tea table system was built, including modules such as tea leaf identification, voice guidance, and information display, and a prototype was designed. Finally, user interaction experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the system in terms of cultural understanding and user experience. The results of the user interaction experiments showed that culture-oriented interaction design could significantly enhance users' ability to recognize core knowledge of tea culture and their active participation. At the same time, this design lowered the learning threshold for beginners and enhanced the coherence and cultural resonance of the activity without compromising the ritualistic aspect of tea practice. The design of intelligent tea sets should not be limited to functional automation, but should serve as a medium and transmission channel for cultural experience. This positioning reflects the application potential of intelligent technology in the field of cultural inheritance and provides new ideas for the intelligent development of intangible cultural heritage returning to daily life.
关键词
茶文化传承 /
文化感知 /
智能交互 /
生活产品设计
Key words
tea culture inheritance /
cultural perception /
intelligent interaction /
lifestyle product design
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