This paper is to analyze the existing views on the express package recycling, optimize and integrate the forms of express package recycling, investigate the process and feasibility of express recycling at each stage, sort out four factors:cost factor, material factor, promotion factor and social factor, and compare the influence degree of each factor on the express package recycling. The analysis was performed by de-duplication optimization methods and orthogonal experiments, and comparative observations were made by visual analysis and analysis of variance, and the importance of each factor was derived. This study showed that the influencing factors of express packaging recycling from large to small are:cost factors, material factors, promotion factors, social factors, especially the cost factors have a very significant impact, but the effect of social factors is not obvious. The order of the influence degree of the four factors is to improve the efficiency of the existing package recycling, improve the resource utilization rate, protect the ecological environment, and provide an optimized selection basis for the future express package recycling industry.