The work aims to sort out the research status of sensory feedback simulation methods in multi-modal human-computer interaction and summarize the principles and implementation methods of related techniques in existing research, so as to provide references for the subsequent research and practice. Firstly, the techniques used to simulate haptic, olfactory, and gustatory feedback were summarized respectively by reviewing literature and studying typical cases. Then, the cognitive theories about multi-modal sensory integration were outlined and the specific implementation methods were introduced by taking visual-aural-haptic and visual-aural-olfactory feedback integration as examples. Finally, the application of multi-modal sensory feedback in typical scenarios such as medical rehabilitation, virtual shopping, and intelligent education was expounded. The research of sensory feedback simulation methods in multi-modal human-computer interaction is expected to support a new type of human-computer interaction with low load and high efficiency. It can even deliver an interactive experience that goes beyond reality, representing a wide range of application potential.