Willingness to Use Autonomous Parking Systems

CHEN Qixuan; QIN Hua; ZHU Zhiyong; SHI Yufei; SUN Shouzhong

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.018

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 193-200. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.018

Industrial Design

Willingness to Use Autonomous Parking Systems

CHEN Qixuan, QIN Hua^*, ZHU Zhiyong, SHI Yufei, SUN Shouzhong

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Abstract

To improve the actual usage rate of the automatic parking system, the work aims to construct a model of the willingness to use the automatic parking system, so as to explore the key factors influencing the willingness to use the system. Based on the literature review and the technology acceptance model, four external variables covering trust and perceived safety were introduced to establish a theoretical model of the willingness to use the automatic parking system. Subsequently, corresponding scales and questionnaires were designed, and data were subject to factor analysis and reliability and validity tests. Through structural equation modeling and intermediate effect tests, the intrinsic causal relationships of the willingness to use the automatic parking system were thoroughly investigated. The internal environmental factors, cognitive security, emotional security, and perceived usefulness had a significant positive impact on the automatic parking system. Specifically, perceived usefulness directly influenced the willingness to use the system. The internal environmental factors, cognitive security, and emotional security indirectly influenced the willingness through perceived usefulness. Based on the influencing mechanisms of various factors, it is recommended that future improvements to the automatic parking system should focus on enhancing user experience, improving system operability and usability, strengthening users' perception of usefulness of the system, thereby increasing the willingness to use the automatic parking system.

Key words

automatic parking systems / structural equation modeling / drivers / willingness to use

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CHEN Qixuan, QIN Hua, ZHU Zhiyong, SHI Yufei, SUN Shouzhong. Willingness to Use Autonomous Parking Systems[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(12): 193-200 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.12.018

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