Design of Home Nursing Bed Based on KANO-AHP-DEMATEL

WANG Qing; WANG Zhaoxia

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.014

PDF(2013 KB)

Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (14) : 132-138. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.014

Industrial Design

Design of Home Nursing Bed Based on KANO-AHP-DEMATEL

WANG Qing, WANG Zhaoxia^*

Author information +

History +

Abstract

To address the current positioning of nursing bed products, which are primarily oriented towards hospital use and fail to meet the diverse emotional needs of elderly users with limited mobility, the work aims to propose a method that integrates the KANO model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) to guide the design of home nursing beds. Firstly, by focusing on elderly users with limited mobility in home care settings, the user needs were analyzed and investigated based on emotional design theory, expressing product design criteria across the visceral, behavioral, and reflective levels. Then, the KANO model was used to determine the need attributes corresponding to the design criteria. AHP was employed to obtain the relative weights of the design criteria. DEMATEL was utilized to aggregate expert opinions, explore the causal relationships among the design criteria, and output comprehensive criterion weights. Finally, by combining these comprehensive weights with their respective need attributes, a home nursing bed design scheme was developed. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was then used to evaluate and optimize the design scheme. In conclusion, an emotional research model is constructed and based on instinctive perception and safety experience and with emotional comfort as the core, the model effectively solves the design problems under the needs of the elderly, and a multi-functional and multi-form intelligent scheme is proposed for home nursing beds, providing ideas for other product design for elderly groups.

Key words

nursing beds / emotional design / KANO model / AHP / DEMATEL

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

WANG Qing, WANG Zhaoxia. Design of Home Nursing Bed Based on KANO-AHP-DEMATEL[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(14): 132-138 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.014

References

[1] 邬林果, 武荣伟, 杨德刚. 2000—2020年中国人口老龄化时空演变及影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(5): 163-176.
WU L G, WU R W, YANG D G.Spatial-Temporal Patterns and Influencing Factors of Population Aging in China from 2000 to 2020[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(5): 163-176.
[2] 潘国新, 王芳, 曹展宏, 等. 辅助解便护理床的结构设计与分析[J]. 机械设计, 2023, 40(7): 92-100.
PAN G X, WANG F, CAO Z H, et al.Structural Design and Analysis of Nursing Bed for Assisted Defecation[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2023, 40(7): 92-100.
[3] 钟光明, 刘结萍, 幸浩琳, 等. 老年人电动康复轮椅创新设计[J]. 机械设计, 2023, 40(3): 149-154.
ZHONG G M, LIU J P, XING H L, et al.Innovative Design of Elderly Electric Rehabilitation Wheelchair[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2023, 40(3): 149-154.
[4] 杨梅, 钟吴诚, 舒天骆. 基于FBS扩展模型的适老化产品易用性设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(14): 136-144.
YANG M, ZHONG W C, SHU T L.Usability Design of Elderly-Oriented Products Based on FBS Extended Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(14): 136-144.
[5] 桑凌峰, 王洪波, 史海燕, 等. 新型双侧患者搬移机器人的创新设计与实验[J]. 机械设计与研究, 2022, 38(4): 43-48.
SANG L F, WANG H B, SHI H Y, et al.Innovative Design and Experimental Research for a New Bilateral Patient Transfer Robot[J]. Machine Design & Research, 2022, 38(4): 43-48.
[6] 李玉雯. 数字化背景下老年人智能手机使用能力提升研究——以银川市K社区“智能生活链接你我”小组为例[D]. 银川: 宁夏大学, 2023.
LI Y W.Research on Improving the Ability of the Elderly To use Smartphones under the Background of Digitalization— Taking the "Smart Life Linking You and Me" Group in K Community of Yinchuan City as an Example[D]. Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2023.
[7] 徐佳迅, 曹国洋, 卫英杰, 等. 智慧养老背景下城企联动养老模式研究——以南京市江宁区“小江家护”平台为例[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2024, 45(11): 13-15.
XU J X, CAO G Y, WEI Y J, et al.Research on the Mode of Urban-Enterprise Linkage Pension under the Background of Smart Pension—Taking the "Xiaojiang Home Care" Platform in Jiangning District of Nanjing as an Example[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2024, 45(11): 13-15.
[8] 罗洁, 赵项. 集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS的适老化居家护理床设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(16): 111-120.
LUO J, ZHAO X.Design of Age-Friendly Home Nursing Beds Based on AHP-AD-TOPSIS Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(16): 111-120.
[9] 李翠玉, 陈智恒. 基于FDM/FAHP/U-TRIZ理论的居家多功能康养护理床设计研究[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2023, 30(11): 80-86.
LI C Y, CHEN Z H.Research on the Design of a Home Multifunctional Recreational Nursing Bed Based on FDM/FAHP/U-TRIZ Theory[J]. Furniture & Interior Design, 2023, 30(11): 80-86.
[10] DONALD A N.情感化设计[J]. 工业设计, 2017(6): 32-33.
DONALD A N.Norman—Emotional Design[J]. Industrial Design, 2017(6): 32-33.
[11] 张迪婧, 侯增选, 黄磊, 等. 融合用户满意度的产品需求配置方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2020, 41(4): 649-657.
ZHANG D J, HOU Z X, HUANG L, et al.Research on the Product Demands Configuration Method Based on User Satisfaction[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2020, 41(4): 649-657.
[12] 应放天, 柳丹璇, 王辰琛. 基于AHP-DEMATEL法的自然缺失症儿童玩具设计[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(22): 149-157.
YING F T, LIU D X, WANG C C.Design of Toys for Children with Nature-Deficit Disorder Based on AHP- DEMATEL[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(22): 149-157.
[13] 谢军梅, 甘旭升, 王明华, 等. 基于模糊AHP- DEMATEL-VIKOR的战术训练空域规划方案安全性评估[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2023, 48(9): 26-35.
XIE J M, GAN X S, WANG M H, et al.Safety Evaluation for Tactical Training Airspace Planning Scheme Based on Fuzzy AHP-DEMATEL-VIKOR Method[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2023, 48(9): 26-35.
[14] JANA S, GIRI B C, SARKAR A, et al.Application of Fuzzy AHP in Priority Based Selection of Financial Indices: A Perspective for Investors[J]. Economics, 2024, 12(1): 1-7.
[15] AKBAR M A, NASEEM A, AHMAD Y, et al.Production Risk Analysis and Prioritization in Manufacturing Industry: A Hybrid Approach Using Monte Carlo Simulation and DEMATEL Analysis[J]. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2024, 15(7): 102756.
[16] LIPPITT P, ITANI N, O’CONNELL J F, et al. Investigating Airline Service Quality from a Business Traveller Perspective through the Integration of the Kano Model and Importance-Satisfaction Analysis[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(8): 6578.
[17] ZHAO C H, CHEN J X, YANG X W, et al.Social and Economic Impact Assessment of Coal Power Phase- down at the Provincial Level: An Entropy-Based TOPSIS Approach[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(23): 16175.