Research Status of Low-altitude Agricultural UAVs and the Path of Industrial Design Empowering Agricultural Development

MENG Kaining; LI Juan; ZHONG Wanru

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16) : 55-69. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

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Research Status of Low-altitude Agricultural UAVs and the Path of Industrial Design Empowering Agricultural Development

MENG Kaining, LI Juan^*, ZHONG Wanru

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The work aims to systematically review the research progress of low-altitude agricultural UAVs in China over the past decade and take the industrial design as the entry point to explore feasible paths for empowering the upgrading of low-altitude agricultural equipment and the development of smart agriculture. Based on bibliometrics, the Citespace software was used to conduct a knowledge graph analysis of relevant literature from January 2015 to May 2025. From three dimensions of application scenarios, technology research and development, and industrial design, the research hotspots, key technologies, and development trends were analyzed, and the core elements of industrial design empowering low-altitude agriculture were extracted. The conceptual connotation of low-altitude agricultural UAVs is defined. It is pointed out that smart agriculture and precision agriculture are the main directions of agricultural applications in the current low-altitude economy context and the low-altitude agricultural UAVs are developing towards large-scale and intensive directions. Based on the results of literature analysis, an industrial design empowerment framework at four levels, namely "innovative application scenarios—full-process function optimization—ecological service design—multidisciplinary technology integration", is proposed, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the intelligent upgrading of low-altitude agricultural equipment and the high-quality development of smart agriculture.

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low-altitude equipment / agricultural UAVs / industrial design / smart agriculture / precision agriculture

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MENG Kaining, LI Juan, ZHONG Wanru. Research Status of Low-altitude Agricultural UAVs and the Path of Industrial Design Empowering Agricultural Development[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(16): 55-69 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

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