Influence of Color in the Work Area of Spacecraft on Astronauts' Emotions

WANG Meiqi, YAO Xiang, YAO Wenhao, LIU Jun, JIANG Ao

Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18) : 96-104.

PDF(1305 KB)
PDF(1305 KB)
Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18) : 96-104. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.009
Industrial Design

Influence of Color in the Work Area of Spacecraft on Astronauts' Emotions

  • WANG Meiqi1, YAO Xiang2,*, YAO Wenhao1, LIU Jun1, JIANG Ao3
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The work aims to clarify the influence of the color in the spacecraft work area on the emotions of astronauts. In the aerospace context, based on the PAD emotional perception model, a color emotion perception study with the color environment as a variable was conducted through synchronous measurement by subjective evaluation and electroencephalogram signal detection. From the subjective results, both male and female subjects thought that the red environment had poor pleasure, light gray was better, followed by the white. The arousal level was higher in the white environment. Male subjects had better dominance of emotions in the light gray environment and worse in the red environment. In the subjective evaluation of dominance by female subjects, there was no significant difference in the results of these five colors, but light gray scored higher. From the objective results, in terms of pleasure, both male and female subjects felt better in the white environment, followed by light gray, and had poor pleasure in the red environment. At the level of arousal, both male and female subjects had higher negative emotions in the red and green environments. The white environment had a lower arousal level, namely, a better emotional feeling. Both male and female subjects had higher dominance in the white environment, followed by light gray and dark gray. The dominance was poor in the red environment. Generally speaking, white and light gray are more suitable as the main colors used in the design of the spacecraft work area. This result can be used as a sample library and reference for the color design of the spacecraft work area, and is also applicable to other environmental color designs that adjust psychological feelings through colors.

Key words

color design / emotional regulation / electroencephalogram signal / subjective evaluation / work area of spacecraft

Cite this article

Download Citations
WANG Meiqi, YAO Xiang, YAO Wenhao, LIU Jun, JIANG Ao. Influence of Color in the Work Area of Spacecraft on Astronauts' Emotions[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(18): 96-104 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.18.009

References

[1] 张其吉, 白延强. 载人航天中的若干心理问题[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 1999, 12(2): 144-148.
ZHANG Q J, BAI Y Q.Psychological Issues in Manned Spaceflight[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 1999, 12(2): 144-148.
[2] DEANE C S, DA SILVEIRA W A, HERRANZ R, et al. Space Omics Research in Europe: Contributions, Geographical Distribution and ESA Member State Funding Schemes[J]. iScience, 2022, 25(3): 103920.
[3] 秦海波, 白延强, 吴斌, 等. 载人航天飞行中的情绪研究进展[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2012, 25(4): 302-306.
QIN H B, BAI Y Q, WU B, et al.Progress of Study on Emotion in Manned Spaceflight[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2012, 25(4): 302-306.
[4] PARKHURST A, JEEVENDRAMPILLAI D.Towards an Anthropology of Gravity: Emotion and Embodiment in Microgravity Environments[J]. Emotion, Space and Society, 2020, 35: 100680.
[5] 吴斌, 陈善广. 航天员选拔与训练[J]. 科学, 2008, 60(6): 43-46.
WU B, CHEN S G.Astronaut Recruit and Training[J]. Science, 2008, 60(6): 43-46.
[6] 景晓路, 刘芳, 吴斌, 等. 航天员胜任特征分析与比较研究[J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2007, 20(5): 317-322.
JING X L, LIU F, WU B, et al.Analysis and Comparative Study on Characteristics of Competent Astronauts[J]. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 2007, 20(5): 317-322.
[7] MEHRABIAN A.Analysis of the Big-Five Personality Factors in Terms of the Pad Temperament Model[J]. Australian Journal of Psychology, 1996, 48(2): 86-92.
[8] LI C, WANG B, ZHANG S L, et al.Emotion Recognition from EEG Based on Multi-Task Learning with Capsule Network and Attention Mechanism[J]. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2022, 143: 105303.
[9] KIM D, HYUN H, PARK J.The Effect of Interior Color on Customers’ Aesthetic Perception, Emotion, and Behavior in the Luxury Service[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2020, 57: 102252.
[10] JACOBS K W, HUSTMYER F E Jr. Effects of Four Psychological Primary Colors on GSR, Heart Rate and Respiration Rate[J]. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1974, 38(3): 763-766.
[11] JACOBS K W, SUESS J F.Effects of Four Psychological Primary Colors on Anxiety State[J]. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1975, 41(1): 207-210.
[12] WEXNER L B.The Degree to which Colors (Hues) Are Associated with Mood-Tones[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1954, 38(6): 432-435.
[13] WRIGHT B.The Influence of Hue, Lightness, and Saturation on Apparent Warmth and Weight[J]. The American Journal of Psychology, 1962, 75: 232-241.
[14] ZHANG L, LI X, LI C Y, et al.Research on Visual Comfort of Color Environment Based on the Eye-Tracking Method in Subway Space[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 59: 105138.
[15] JIANG A, FOING B H, SCHLACHT I L, et al.Colour Schemes to Reduce Stress Response in the Hygiene Area of a Space Station: A Delphi Study[J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2022, 98: 103573.
[16] BOOHER C R, MCCALL R, JOHNSON E.The New On-Line Version of the Man-Systems Integration Standards (NASA-STD-3000)[J]. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 1998, 42(23): 1603.
[17] 刘俊. 基于PAD模型的航天环境色彩设计与情绪感知评价[D]. 湘潭: 湘潭大学, 2022.
LIU J.Color Design and Emotional Perception Evaluation of Aerospace Environment Based on Pad Model[D]. Xiangtan: Xiangtan University, 2022.
[18] JIANG A, ZHU Y S, YAO X, et al.The Effect of Three Body Positions on Colour Preference: An Exploration of Microgravity and Lunar Gravity Simulations[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2023, 204: 1-10.
[19] FAVATA P. Design, Development, Verification and Integration of Space Stations[C]//54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: AIAA, 2003.
[20] SUK H J, IRTEL H.Emotional Response to Color across Media[J]. Color Research & Application, 2010, 35(1): 64-77.
[21] KAWAI C, LUKÁCS G, ANSORGE U. Polarities Influence Implicit Associations between Colour and Emotion[J]. Acta Psychologica, 2020, 209: 103143.
[22] 姚文豪, 姚湘, 许活鹏, 等. 模拟航天器睡眠舱色彩环境对乘员情绪的影响研究[J]. 包装工程, 2023, 44(14): 60-72.
YAO W H, YAO X, XU H P, et al.Effect of Color Environment in Simulated Spacecraft Sleeping Capsule on Crew Emotion[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2023, 44(14): 60-72.
[23] 白露, 马慧, 黄宇霞, 等. 中国情绪图片系统的编制——在46名中国大学生中的试用[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2005, 19(11): 719-722.
BAI L, MA H, HUANG Y X, et al.The Development of Native Chinese Affective Picture System-a Pretest in 46 College Students[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2005, 19(11): 719-722.
[24] LI G F, ZHANG S, LE T M, et al.Neural Responses to Negative Facial Emotions: Sex Differences in the Correlates of Individual Anger and Fear Traits[J]. NeuroImage, 2020, 221: 117171.
[25] GÖRLICH Y. Development of Creative Process Assessment Scale (CPAS)[J]. Journal of Creativity, 2023, 33(1): 100042.
[26] BROCK R L, HARP N R, NETA M.Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Mitigates the Link between Trait Neuroticism and a More Negative Valence Bias[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2022, 196: 111726.
[27] JUE J, KWON S M.Does Colour Say Something about Emotions? : Laypersons' Assessments of Colour Drawings[J]. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 2013, 40(1): 115-119.
[28] SODAGUDI S, MANDA S, SMITHA B, et al.RETRACTED: EEG Signal Processing by Feature Extraction and Classification Based on Biomedical Deep Learning Architecture with Wireless Communication[J]. Optik, 2022, 270: 170037.
[29] WEI Y, LIU Y, LI C, et al.TC-Net: A Transformer Capsule Network for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition[J]. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2023, 152: 106463.
[30] JATUPAIBOON N, PAN-NGUM S, ISRASENA P.Emotion Classification Using Minimal EEG Channels and Frequency Bands[C]//The 2013 10th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE). Khon Kaen: Thailand. IEEE, 2013: 21-24.
[31] RAHMAN M M, SARKAR A K, HOSSAIN M A, et al.EEG-Based Emotion Analysis Using Non-Linear Features and Ensemble Learning Approaches[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2022, 207: 118025.
[32] DONG H, GUAN C T, ANG K K, et al.Asymmetric Spatial Pattern for EEG-Based Emotion Detection[C]//The 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). Brisbane: IEEE, 2012: 1-7.
[33] MALONEY K J, CAPE E G, GOTMAN J, et al.High- Frequency γ Electroencephalogram Activity in Association with Sleep-Wake States and Spontaneous Behaviors in the Rat[J]. Neuroscience, 1997, 76(2): 541-555.
[34] GOBBELÉ R, WABERSKI T D, SCHMITZ S, et al.Spatial Direction of Attention Enhances Right Hemispheric Event-Related Gamma-Band Synchronization in Humans[J]. Neuroscience Letters, 2002, 327(1): 57-60.
[35] HSU L, CHEN Y J. Neuromarketing, Subliminal Advertising,Hotel Selection: An EEG Study[J]. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 2020, 28(4): 200-208.
[36] GUO J Y, CAI Q, AN J P, et al.A Transformer Based Neural Network for Emotion Recognition and Visualizations of Crucial EEG Channels[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2022, 603: 127700.
[37] YANG L J, WANG Y X, YANG X H, et al.Stochastic Weight Averaging Enhanced Temporal Convolution Network for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition[J]. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2023, 83: 104661.
[38] CAVE A E, BARRY R J.Sex Differences in Resting EEG in Healthy Young Adults[J]. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2021, 161: 35-43.
[39] GANNOUNI S, ALEDAILY A, BELWAFI K, et al.Electroencephalography Based Emotion Detection Using Ensemble Classification and Asymmetric Brain Activity[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2022, 319: 416-427.
[40] LUNGU O, POTVIN S, TIKÀSZ A, et al. Sex Differences in Effective Fronto-Limbic Connectivity during Negative Emotion Processing[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2015, 62: 180-188.
PDF(1305 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/