Design of Intelligent Emergency Search and Rescue Equipment for Complex Mountain Emergencies

XIE Wenting; ZHANG Lingjiang; LI Jijiang; XU Cong

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.20.036

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (20) : 402-411. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.20.036

Design Discussion

Design of Intelligent Emergency Search and Rescue Equipment for Complex Mountain Emergencies

XIE Wenting, ZHANG Lingjiang, LI Jijiang, XU Cong^*

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Abstract

Search and rescue equipment is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of outdoor sports. The work aims to design emergency search and rescue equipment according to the characteristics of complex mountain emergencies to improve rescue efficiency and ensure the life safety of rescue workers and trapped people. An integrated innovative design method combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the function-behaviour-structure (FBS) model and TOPSIS was proposed. Firstly, the emergency rescue needs of rescue workers and trapped people at different stages were obtained through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. The AHP method was used to cluster the fuzzy needs to form a structured demand model, and the weight value of each demand index was obtained through calculation. Secondly, in combination with the physical and mental demand characteristics of users and the functional features of equipment, the FBS design model was adopted to map and transform the prioritized demands step by step from function to structure. Based on this, the design priorities were sorted out and innovative design strategies were formed. Finally, the TOPSIS method was used to make comprehensive evaluation and optimization decisions for the first draft design scheme. Taking design practice as an example, the applicability and potential advantages of integrated design methods were verified. The integrated design method model provides a scientific theoretical basis and practical guidance for designing emergency search and rescue equipment for complex mountain emergencies and guarantees the high-quality development of outdoor sports for all people

Key words

search and rescue equipment design / complex mountains / emergencies / AHP/FBS-TOPSIS

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XIE Wenting, ZHANG Lingjiang, LI Jijiang, XU Cong. Design of Intelligent Emergency Search and Rescue Equipment for Complex Mountain Emergencies[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(20): 402-411 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.20.036

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