Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP

FENG Can; DONG Shiyu

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.044

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 441-450. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.044

Design Discussion

Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP

FENG Can¹, DONG Shiyu^2,*

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Abstract

Focusing on the issue of low adoption rates of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) plant protection services among farmers, the work aims to enhance the coverage of UAV usage in plant protection by improving and optimizing the current service system. Field research, in-depth interviews, and survey questionnaires were combined to map out the interaction pathways between farmers and UAV operators. Based on the SAPAD theoretical framework, a multi-dimensional correlation analysis of users' "behavior-meaning-object" was conducted. Clustering was used to identify general meaning clusters, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to calculate weights and precisely locate the core meaning clusters. Finally, by remapping the meanings and objects from the core clusters, key user behaviors were identified, and the underlying needs of users were deeply explored. This process systematically refined the service workflow for UAV plant protection. The feasibility of the optimized service system was validated through a prototype design of a WeChat applet and user satisfaction tests. The results of the user satisfaction tests demonstrate that the optimization design of the UAV plant protection service system, based on the SAPAD theory and AHP, significantly enhances user experience. This approach is conducive to promoting the acceptance of UAV plant protection services at the household and village levels and effectively advances the process of agricultural modernization reform.

Key words

low-altitude economy / agricultural rural and farming issues / unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) plant protection service design / SAPAD / AHP / user behavior

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FENG Can, DONG Shiyu. Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(2): 441-450 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.044

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