Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP

FENG Can, DONG Shiyu

Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 441-450.

PDF(3099 KB)
PDF(3099 KB)
Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 441-450. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.044
Design Discussion

Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP

  • FENG Can1, DONG Shiyu2,*
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Focusing on the issue of low adoption rates of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) plant protection services among farmers, the work aims to enhance the coverage of UAV usage in plant protection by improving and optimizing the current service system. Field research, in-depth interviews, and survey questionnaires were combined to map out the interaction pathways between farmers and UAV operators. Based on the SAPAD theoretical framework, a multi-dimensional correlation analysis of users' "behavior-meaning-object" was conducted. Clustering was used to identify general meaning clusters, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to calculate weights and precisely locate the core meaning clusters. Finally, by remapping the meanings and objects from the core clusters, key user behaviors were identified, and the underlying needs of users were deeply explored. This process systematically refined the service workflow for UAV plant protection. The feasibility of the optimized service system was validated through a prototype design of a WeChat applet and user satisfaction tests. The results of the user satisfaction tests demonstrate that the optimization design of the UAV plant protection service system, based on the SAPAD theory and AHP, significantly enhances user experience. This approach is conducive to promoting the acceptance of UAV plant protection services at the household and village levels and effectively advances the process of agricultural modernization reform.

Key words

low-altitude economy / agricultural rural and farming issues / unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) plant protection service design / SAPAD / AHP / user behavior

Cite this article

Download Citations
FENG Can, DONG Shiyu. Design Research of UAV Plant Protection Services Based on SAPAD-AHP[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(2): 441-450 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.02.044

References

[1] 王洋. 十四届全国人大二次会议在京开幕—中国政府网[EB/OL]. (2024-03-05)[2024-11-24]. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202403/content_6936633.htm.
WANG Y. The Second Session of the 14th National People's Congress Opens in Beijing-China Government Network[EB/OL]. (2024-03-05)[2024-11-24]. https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202403/content_6936633.htm.
[2] 中商产业研究院. 2024年中国植保无人机保有量及销售区域分别预测分析(图)-中商情报网[EB/OL]. (2024- 05-18)[2024-11-26]. https://www.askci.com/news/chanye/20240518/085641271599380131082030.shtml.
China Commerce Industry Research Institute. Forecast and Analysis of China's UAV Holdings and Sales Regions in2024 (Figure)-China Commerce Information Network [EB/OL]. (2024-05-18)[2024-11-26]. https://www.askci.com/news/chanye/20240518/085641271599380131082030.shtml.
[3] 石敏, 陈凤娴, 魏无双. 广东省水稻生产无人机植保社会化服务现状与对策[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2024, 44(1): 104-108.
SHI M, CHEN F X, WEI W S.Present Situation and Countermeasures of Socialized Plant Protection Service for Rice Production Drones in Guangdong Province[J]. China Plant Protection, 2024, 44(1): 104-108.
[4] 缪会颖, 谯显明, 杜永生, 等. 华池县植保社会化服务现状及发展对策[J]. 寒旱农业科学, 2024, 3(3): 212-216.
MIAO H Y, QIAO X M, DU Y S, et al.The Status Quo Situation and Development Strategies of Socialized Plant Protection Services in Huachi County[J]. Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 3(3): 212-216.
[5] 嘎热多吉. 西藏日喀则市青稞统防统治植保无人机应用现状及对策建议[J]. 西藏农业科技, 2024, 46(3): 90-92.
GA R.Current Status and Strategic Recommendations for the Use of UAV in Barley Integrated Management in Shigatse[J]. Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 46(3): 90-92.
[6] 杨小娟. 遵义市播州区植保无人机发展的现状及应用推广分析[J]. 耕作与栽培, 2024, 44(2): 151-153.
YANG X J.The Current Situation and Application Promotion Analysis of Plant Protection Drones in Bozhou District, Zunyi City[J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2024, 44(2): 151-153.
[7] 周风景, 孙成明. 基于低空经济下植保无人机行业发展浅析[J]. 农业开发与装备, 2024(5): 29-32.
ZHOU F J, SUN C M.Analysis on the Development of Plant Protection UAV Industry Based on Low-Altitude Economy[J]. Agricultural Development & Equipments, 2024(5): 29-32.
[8] 石敏, 陈风波, 陈凤娴. 农户信任对农业生产环节服务外包的影响——以水稻无人机植保社会化服务为例[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2024, 29(8): 314-326.
SHI M, CHEN F B, CHEN F X.Influence of Farmers' Trust on Services Outsourcing during Agricultural Production Process: Taking the Socialized Service of Rice UAV Plant Protection as an Example[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2024, 29(8): 314-326.
[9] HU F, SATO K, ZHOU K, et al.From Knowledge to Meaning: User-Centered Product Architecture Framework Comparison between OMUKE and SAPAD[C]// Proceedings of the 2016 International Forum on Management, Education and Information Technology Application. Guangzhou: Atlantis Press, 2016.
[10] 胡飞, 晋漪萌, 王楷. 基于SAPAD的无人售货产品服务系统设计研究[J]. 机械设计, 2019, 36(10): 127-132.
HU F, JIN Y M, WANG K.Product Service System Design of Self-Service Based on SAPAD Framework[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2019, 36(10): 127-132.
[11] SAATY T L.The Modern Science of Multicriteria Decision Making and Its Practical Applications: The AHP/ ANP Approach[J]. Operations Research, 2013, 61(5): 1101-1118.
[12] 刘艳, 万萱. 缓解老年人就医焦虑的导诊服务系统设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(14): 117-127.
LIU Y, WAN X.Design of a Guided Medical Consultation Service System to Alleviate Medical Anxiety among the Elderly[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(14): 117-127.
[13] 冷志杰, 蒋天宇, 刘飞, 等. 植保无人机的农业服务公司推广模式研究[J]. 农机化研究, 2017, 39(1): 6-9.
LENG Z J, JIANG T Y, LIU F, et al.Study on the Extension Mode of Agricultural Service Corporation of UAV for Plant Protection[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2017, 39(1): 6-9.
[14] 郑适, 陈茜苗, 王志刚. 土地规模、合作社加入与植保无人机技术认知及采纳——以吉林省为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2018(6): 92-105.
ZHENG S, CHEN Q M, WANG Z G.Scale of Land, Enrollment of Agricultural Cooperatives and Adoption of Unmannered Aerial Vehicle Evidence from Jilin Province[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2018(6): 92-105.
[15] 张伟, 尹勇, 沈丽, 等. 四川省创新“公共植保”工作推进方式的尝试[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2016, 36(6): 71-74.
ZHANG W, YIN Y, SHEN L, et al.An Attempt to Innovate the Promotion Mode of "Public Plant Protection" in Sichuan Province[J]. China Plant Protection, 2016, 36(6): 71-74.
[16] 刘宇浩, 刘佳丽, 王梓旭, 等. 基于大数据的植保无人机服务管理平台设计[J]. 乡村科技, 2021, 12(9): 115-116.
LIU Y H, LIU J L, WANG Z X, et al.Design of UAV Service Management Platform for Plant Protection Based on Big Data[J]. Rural Science and Technology, 2021, 12(9): 115-116.
[17] 丘比特航空. 云享飞[EB/OL]. (2024-08-30)[2024-11- 26].https://www.uav-bao.com/blog/3f478eb07a4.
Cupid Airlines. Iuav[EB/OL]. (2024-08-30)[2024-11- 26]. https://www.uav-bao.com/blog/3f478eb07a4
[18] 徐敏, 周晴晴, 杨荣明, 等. 植保无人飞机喷雾防治小麦赤霉病雾滴沉积量的气象影响因子分析及预报模型构建[J]. 植物保护, 2024, 50(3): 70-79.
XU M, ZHOU Q Q, YANG R M, et al.Analysis of Meteorological Factors Affecting the Droplets Deposition in the Prevention and Control of Wheat Scab by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Construction of Deposition Prediction Models[J]. Plant Protection, 2024, 50(3): 70-79.
[19] 翟照辉, 高归飞. 昆山市淀山湖镇植保无人机推广应用现状及发展建议[J]. 南方农业, 2024, 18(13): 178-180.
ZHAI Z H, GAO G F.Current Status and Development Suggestions for the Promotion and Application of Plant Protection Drones in Dianshan Lake Town, Kunshan City[J]. South China Agriculture, 2024, 18(13): 178-180.
[20] 应俊杰, 余山红, 方辉, 等. 基于植保无人机的农艺融合技术应用与植保社会化服务体系建设分析[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2024, 65(10): 2259-2265.
YING J J, YU S H, FANG H, et al.Analysis on the Application of Agronomic Integration Technology Based on UAV and the Construction of Plant Protection Socialized Service System[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(10): 2259-2265.
PDF(3099 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/