Design and Evaluation of bus passenger station Waiting Seats Based on FKM-AHP-EWM-TOPSIS Model

HE Huaxue; ZHANG Mengqi

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.024

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 279-290. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.024

Industrial Design

Design and Evaluation of bus passenger station Waiting Seats Based on FKM-AHP-EWM-TOPSIS Model

HE Huaxue^1,*, ZHANG Mengqi²

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Abstract

The work aims to propose a comprehensive model based on FKM-AHP-EWM-TOPSIS and apply it to the design and evaluation of waiting seats in bus passenger stations to improve the scientificity of product design. Firstly, the original design demand pool was obtained through user interviews and KJ method, and the design demands were classified by category attributes through FKM. Then, the subjective and objective combination weights of each design demand were calculated based on AHP and EWM. On this basis, the weight fusion function was introduced to integrate the user satisfaction opinions into the final weight of design demands, so as to integrate multiple demands to guide the scheme design. Finally, TOPSIS was used to rank the design schemes of three waiting seats and one existing seat in bus passenger stations, and identify the best scheme. The application of the FKM-AHP-EWM-TOPSIS model to the design and analysis of waiting seats in bus passenger stations can not only effectively design waiting seats that meet users' needs and expectations, meet users' multiple demands, but also identify the best scheme from many design schemes, providing decision-making basis for designers in the design process of waiting seats in bus passenger stations. At the same time, the analysis method of integrating subjective and objective multidimensional data makes the determination process of weight more reasonable, and can better test the pertinence and effectiveness of the design scheme.

Key words

FKM / AHP / EWM / TOPSIS / waiting seat / design scheme optimization

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HE Huaxue, ZHANG Mengqi. Design and Evaluation of bus passenger station Waiting Seats Based on FKM-AHP-EWM-TOPSIS Model[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(4): 279-290 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.04.024

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