From Object to Field: Evolution of Design Paradigms in Emergency Rescue Systems Integrating Multi-source Perception and Intelligent Interaction

WU Yonghao; ZHANG Yao; HUANG Lei; ZHANG Junjie

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

PDF(1611 KB)

Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 518-529. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

Design Intelligent Innovation ∙ Construction of Complex ScenePerception System

From Object to Field: Evolution of Design Paradigms in Emergency Rescue Systems Integrating Multi-source Perception and Intelligent Interaction

WU Yonghao^1,2, ZHANG Yao¹, HUANG Lei^1*, ZHANG Junjie¹

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The design of emergency response systems is undergoing a paradigm shift from an "object" to a "field" approach. Systematically mapping this evolutionary path and clarifying the integration mechanisms between "multi-source perception" and "intelligent interaction" have become key research areas in design theory. The work aims to construct a quantitative model to establish a verifiable analytical framework. By combining a systematic literature review, mathematical modeling, and multi-agent simulation, a quantitative model was constructed to characterize changes in system complexity under different paradigms, and a simulation platform was used to empirically test the evolutionary path and driving effects. The study revealed that the design paradigm of emergency rescue systems generally progressed through three stages: discrete "materialized equipment" design, locally integrated "context-enhanced" design, and integrated "field-building" design. The deep integration of "multi-source perception" and "intelligent interaction" constituted the endogenous driving force behind this paradigm evolution, causing information gain to surge from 5% to over 32%. In conclusion, future emergency rescue system design will follow three main trajectories of intelligence, service orientation, and human-orientation, while simultaneously facing three key challenges of data silos, ethical and privacy concerns, and system resilience. This study provides an analytical framework and quantitative tools that are both comprehensive and practical for understanding the design evolution of emergency rescue systems.

Key words

emergency rescue system / design paradigm / multi-source perception / intelligent interaction / product-service system / human-machine collaboration

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

WU Yonghao, ZHANG Yao, HUANG Lei, ZHANG Junjie. From Object to Field: Evolution of Design Paradigms in Emergency Rescue Systems Integrating Multi-source Perception and Intelligent Interaction[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(6): 518-529 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.06.049

References

[1] 杨晓琳,于正兴,龚敬,等.救援现场次生灾害风险预警与防控指挥车——多灾种模块化系统设计与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025, 21(7):191-198.
YANG X L, YU Z X, GONG J, et al.Warning and Prevention Command Vehicle for Secondary Disaster Risks at Rescue Sites — Design and Application of Multi-Hazard Modular System[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2025, 21(7):191-198.
[2] 王金安, 陈梦雨, 周家兴, 等. 露天矿地质灾害应急救援智能调度系统研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2022, 18(9):103-110.
WANG J A, CHEN M Y, ZHOU J X, et al.Research on Intelligent Dispatching System for Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue in Open-pit Mines[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2022, 18(9):103-110.
[3] 郑万波, 陈慧敏, 吴燕清, 等. 基于应急救援的信息共享策略仿真[J]. 计算机应用, 2023, 43(1):306-311.
ZHENG W B, CHEN H M, WU Y Q, et al.Simulation of Information Sharing Strategies Based on Emergency Rescue[J]. Journal of Computer Applications, 2023, 43(1):306-311.
[4] 赵杰超, 金浩, 张英香, 等. 水上应急救援辅助决策系统构建研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2021, 43(21):168-172.
ZHAO J C, JIN H, ZHANG Y X, et al.Research on the Construction of Auxiliary Decision-making System for Water Emergency Rescue[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2021, 43(21):168-172.
[5] 王东明, 陈敬一, 高杰. 基于地震巨灾情景构建的应急救援演练虚拟仿真系统架构与设计[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2021, 30(4):18-34.
WANG D M, CHEN J Y, GAO J.Architecture and Design of a Virtual Simulation System for Emergency Rescue Drills Based on Earthquake Catastrophe Scenario Construction[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2021, 30(4):18-34.
[6] 王年文, 陆春杉, 毕翼飞, 等. 公共安全视角下智能应急装备交互方式研究综述[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(10):1-12.
WANG N W, LU C S, BI Y F, et al.Review of Research on Interactive Methods of Intelligent Emergency Equipment from the Perspective of Public Safety[J]. Packaging Engineering,2025, 46(10):1-12.
[7] 王雷. 智慧海渔应急救援系统的设计与实现[D]. 杭州:杭州电子科技大学, 2022.
WANG L.Design and Implementation of the Smart Marine Fishing Emergency Rescue System[D]. Hangzhou:Hangzhou Dianzi University, 2022.
[8] 胡俊. 高海拔矿井火灾事故应急仿真演练系统研究[D]. 长沙:中南大学, 2022.
HU J.Research on Emergency Simulation Training System for High-Altitude Mine Fire Accidents[D]. Changsha:Zhongnan University, 2022.
[9] 武强, 徐华, 赵颖旺, 等. 基于云平台的矿井水害智慧应急救援系统与应用[J]. 煤炭学报, 2018, 43(10):2661-2667.
WU Q, XU H, ZHAO Y W, et al.Cloud Platform-based Intelligent Emergency Rescue System for Mine Water Disasters and Its Application[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018, 43(10):2661-2667.
[10] 赵飞. 改性塑料在透水事故救援装备设计中的应用[J]. 塑料工业, 2024, 52(9):174-175.
ZHAO F.Application of Modified Plastics in the Design of Water Permeability Accident Rescue Equipment[J]. China Plastics Industry, 2024, 52(9):174-175.
[11] 王凯, 蒋曙光, 张卫青, 等. 矿井火灾应急救援系统的数值模拟及应用研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2012, 37(5):857-862.
WANG K, JIANG S G, ZHANG W Q, et al.Numerical Simulation and Application Research of Mine Fire Emergency Rescue Systems[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2012, 37(5):857-862.
[12] LEI K, QIU D, ZHANG S, et al.Coal Mine Fire Emergency Rescue Capability Assessment and Emergency Disposal Research[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(11):8501.
[13] TANG P, LI J, SUN H.A Review of Electric UAV Visual Detection and Navigation Technologies for Emergency Rescue Missions[J]. Sustainability, 2024, 16(5):2105.
[14] 姚君, 邵将, 朱金佗, 等. 公共安全与保障视角下的应急救援装备工业设计及应用研究综述[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(18):1-16.
YAO J, SHAO J, ZHU J T, et al.A Review of Industrial Design and Application of Emergency Rescue Equipment from the Perspective of Public Safety and Security[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(18):1-16.
[15] LIU Q, GUO K, WU X, et al.Simulation-based Rescue Plan Modeling and Performance Assessment towards Resilient Metro Systems under Emergency[J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2024(241):109642.
[16] 杨艺, 程俊翔. 基于KANO-AHP-FCE混合模型下的模块化救护车设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2025, 46(16):575-587.
YANG Y, CHENG J X.Modular Ambulance Design Based on KANO-AHP-FCE Model[J]. Packaging Engineering,2025, 46(16):575-587.
[17] 石响, 王天乐, 夏乾臣, 等. 基于大型语言模型的应急人机协同救援关键技术[J]. 指挥与控制学报, 2024, 10(3):276-283.
SHI X, WANG T L, XIA Q C, et al.Key Technology of Emergency Man-Machine Cooperative Rescue Based on Large-Scale Language Model[J]. Journal of Command and Control, 2024, 10(3):276-283.
[18] 李欣霏, 吴思韵, 洪清婷, 等. 基于多模态交互的隧道钻孔机器人交互界面设计研究[J]. 鞋类工艺与设计, 2025, 5(1):171-173.
LI X F, WU S Y, HONG Q T, et al.Research on Interactive Interface Design of Tunnel Drilling Robot Based on Multi-Modal Interaction[J]. Footwear Technology and Design, 2025, 5(1):171-173.
[19] 杨晨杰. 多模态融合智能机器人的交互应用研究[J]. 成组技术与生产现代化, 2024, 41(4):33-38.
YANG C J.Research on Interactive Application of MultiModal Fusion Intelligent Robot[J]. Group Technology and Production Modernization, 2024, 41(4):33-38.
[20] 殷茵, 马宏宇. 面向山林复杂环境的动态自适应救援装备系统设计方法研究[J]. 设计, 2025, 38(17):131-135.
YIN Y, MA H Y.Research on the Resign Method of Dynamic Adaptive Rescue Equipment System for Complex Mountain and Forest Environments[J]. Design, 2025, 38(17):131-135.
[21] GU Y, JIANG L, LIU H, et al.Advancing Road Traffic Safety Through Stochastic Modeling:An Innovative Assessment of Emergency Road Rescue Systems With the mn Hypercube Queuing Model[J]. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2025, 2025(1):8145358.
[22] 李向洲, 任嘉炜. 基于出错认知模型的矿山救援AR头盔界面交互设计研究[J]. 包装工程, 2024, 45(16):463-470.
LI X Z, REN J W.Research on Interface Interaction Design of AR Helmet for Mine Rescue Based on Error Cognition Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2024, 45(16):463-470.
[23] WANG Y, ZOU Z, ZHOU M.The Status and Management Policy Suggestions of Socialized Emergency Rescue Organizations[J]. Journal of Emergency Management and Disaster Communications, 2022, 3(2):151-165.
[24] QIU Q, SUN R, LIU B, et al.Mission-based System Emergency Risk Management via Adaptive Rescue Decisions[J]. International Journal of General Systems, 2025(10):1-28.
[25] 刘文革, 于雷. 基于WebGIS煤矿事故应急救援系统的研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2010, 20(1):171-176.
LIU W G, YU L.Research on a WebGIS-Based Emergency Rescue System for Coal Mine Accidents[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2010, 20(1):171-179.
[26] 张云洲, 吴成东, 薛定宇, 等. 基于无线传感器网络的建筑灾难应急救援系统[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2007(8):187-189.
ZHANG Y Z, WU C D, XUE D Y, et al.A Building Disaster Emergency Rescue System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2007(8):187-189.