In response to the current situation where the cultural and creative products of the Great Wall focus more on macroscopic form replication and less on in-depth cultural exploration, the work aims to construct an analytical framework for the "cultural genes" of the residential buildings along the Great Wall, deeply analyze their micro-level decorative features and implicit folk customs, and explore the scientific translation path of these elements in tea set design. This research adopted a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Firstly, it borrowed the biological metaphor to construct a cultural gene map, deconstructing the defense-oriented, trade-oriented, and farming and reading-oriented settlements, extracting explicit genes such as arch structures and trapezoidal tapering, and exploring implicit genes such as defense consciousness and ritual ethics. Secondly, it applied the theory of sensibility engineering, collecting sensibility vocabulary through the semantic differential method (SD method) and conducting SPSS factor analysis to screen out three core dimensions: "stability and defense sense", "ecological order sense", and "restrained ritual sense", and establishing an "image-element" mapping model. Subsequently, it conducted tea set design scheme deduction, generating three alternative schemes. Finally, it built an evaluation system composed of cultural restoration degree, shape aesthetics, etc., and used the entropy weight-TOPSIS method combined with expert evaluation to objectively determine the index weights and calculate the scheme proximity, achieving quantitative screening of design decisions. In conclusion, by transforming the features of cave arches and fortresses' tapering into modern design language, a path of "gene extraction-sensibility mapping-quantitative evaluation" is constructed, effectively solving the problem of the separation of form and content in cultural and creative design and avoiding the arbitrariness of design.
Key words
residential buildings along the Great Wall /
cultural genes /
tea set design /
Kansei engineering /
entropy weight-TOPSIS method
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