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泡沫铝-聚氨酯复合材料的厚度对其缓冲性能的影响
张 峰1, 刘亚青1, 齐明思2
1.中北大学,太原 030051;2.仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,太原030051
摘要:
采用泡沫铝填充量(体积分数)为12.15%的泡沫铝-聚氨酯复合材料,在7 800 g的冲击加速度下,建立了3种厚度分别为6,8,12 mm的泡沫铝-聚氨酯的缓冲模型,用Ansys对各缓冲模型进行了应力分析,得到了各模型的变形情况,分析了不同厚度的缓冲模型的冲击吸振性能。结果表明:在一定厚度范围内,厚度越大,泡沫铝-聚氨酯复合结构模型受到冲击时产生的最大应力越大,最大变形量也越大。
关键词:  泡沫铝-聚氨酯  复合材料  厚度  应力  缓冲
DOI:
分类号:TB333; TB485.1
基金项目:山西省研究生优秀创新资助项目(20093075);中北大学青年基金资助项目
Influence of Aluminum Foam-polyurethane Composite Thickness on Its Cushioning Performance
ZHANG Feng1, LIU Ya-qing1, QI Ming-si2
1.North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;2.Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Taiyuan 030051, China
Abstract:
Aluminum foam-polyurethane composite with 12.15% filling volume of aluminum foam was used as sample. Cushioning models of three different thickness, 6 mm, 8 mm and 12 mm, were established under 7 800 g acceleration. Ansys software was applied for stress analysis of the models and distortion of the models was obtained. The cushioning performance of the models was analyzed. The results showed that the larger thickness, the higher max stress and distortion when the aluminum foam-polyurethane composite material model was impacted within a certain thickness.
Key words:  aluminum foam-polyurethane  composite  thickness  stress  cushioning

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