| 李梦,邓学雄.基于需求层次的产品设计方法探究[J].包装工程,2015,36(8):92-95. |
| 基于需求层次的产品设计方法探究 |
| Product Design Method Based on Hierarchy of Needs |
| 投稿时间：2014-11-12 修订日期：2015-04-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 概念原型设计 设计研究 需求层次 设计方法 |
| 英文关键词: conceptual prototype design design research hierarchy of needs design method |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 解决在企业新产品开发过程中， 用户研究与设计需求结果运用到概念原型设计时由于设计需求缺乏层次关系与约束关系的直观表达， 使得设计决策变得盲目与随机， 无法对决策结果进行控制的相关问题。方法 提出基于需求层次的产品设计方法， 旨在探索如何从用户研究结果有效转化为设计方案。通过对设计研究阶段进行需求层次的划分， 进而明确各层次落实点， 全面而有针对性地进行需求收集， 清晰看到需求结果的主次关系与约束关系。并以某公司体感手柄设计项目为实例， 运用此方法对其设计过程进行分析， 实现了研究向设计的有效转化。结论 此方法避免了因为设计过程中无法对各因素进行权衡与选择而造成的创新的盲目性与易流失性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| It solves the problem when the user research and the design needs results are applied in the conceptual prototype， due to lacking intuitive expressions of hierarchical and constraints relationships in design needs， the design decisions become blind and random leaving the results in uncontrollable. It discusses the product design method based on hierarchy of needs which aims at developing an effective way to convert the user research results into design scheme. By stratifying the stages of design and defining the implement of each hierarchies， the needs will be collected in a more targeted way， as a result， the hierarchical and constraints relationships will become more distinct. Taking some Motion Sensing Joystick project as an example and analyzed the design process in this method. Converting the user research results into design scheme efficiently. This method can avoid the obstacle to the weigh and screening for various factors which can lead to blind and loss of new creation in the process of design. |
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