| 摘要: |
| 目的 探索基于安全需求的城市公共设施创新设计原则。方法 以工业设计思想为出发点，通过系统分析、问题归纳、用户调研、实践论证等方法，对城市公共设施的安全性设计问题进行系统研究。结论 公共设施安全保障能力的缺失以及设计的相对落后，使得由于公共设施引发的安全事故频发，基于安全需求的设计可从社会公平的需求、准确与快速认知的需求、保护隐私与观测环境的需求平衡以及用户综合体验等4个方面展开，以提升社会幸福感为前提，进行城市公共设施的设计与设置。 |
| 关键词: 公共设施 安全需求 设计 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:2016年河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目（2016-qn-063）；2016年河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目（SKGH2016-1）；2015年河南理工大学教育教学改革研究项目（2015JG096，2015JG097） |
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| Urban Public Facilities Design under the Security Needs |
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FANG Min
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Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
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| Abstract: |
| It aims to explore the innovative design principles of the city public facilities based on security needs. Starting with industrial design, through systems analysis, it summarizes the problem, user research, feasibility studies and other practice methods, to study the safety design problem of urban public facilities. Lack of capacity to secure public facilities as well as the design relatively backward makes the accidents happened frequently caused by public facilities, the design based on security requirements could unfold from the demand of social fairness, accurate and rapid cognitive, privacy protection and environmental observations, balance and overall user experience, etc. to start to improve the social well-being as a precondition for urban public facilities design and set up. |
| Key words: public facilities security needs design |
