| 陈波,林春花,孙秋霞.基于设计科学的产品设计研究方法综述[J].包装工程,2019,40(18):20-27. |
| 基于设计科学的产品设计研究方法综述 |
| Summary of Product Design Research Methods Based on Design Science |
| 投稿时间：2019-08-12 修订日期：2019-09-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.18.003 |
| 中文关键词: 设计科学 研究范式 研究方法 设计思维 设计知识 |
| 英文关键词: design science research paradigm research method design thinking design knowledge |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 智能设计需要符合设计规律的推理机制。目前工业设计师主要是以个人主观意图进行设计，面对国家经济发展的需求，有必要在设计实践的同时，采用科学的方法探究设计规律。方法 采用文献研究方法对比分析设计科学、管理科学、情报学、工程科学领域中有关产品设计方法的研究成果，从设计科学的内涵、研究对象、研究范式和研究方法进行综述，重点对设计思维、设计知识研究方法进行了分析。结论 设计科学是采用科学的研究方法研究人的思维、设计对象、设计过程和设计结果。设计科学研究方法不仅需要规范性研究范式，也需要描述性研究范式，采用基于科学范式的科学方法探究设计规律，才能真正助推智能设计、设计科学和设计学科的发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The reasoning mechanism in accordance with design laws is required by intelligent Design. At present, in-dustrial designers mainly rely on their personal subjective intentions to design. Facing the demands of national economic development, it is necessary to adopt scientific methods to explore the design laws during design practice. Research results of product design method in the fields of design science, management science, information science and engineering science were compared and analyzed by literature research method. The connotation, research object, research paradigm and research methods of design science were reviewed, and the research methods of design thinking and design knowledge were analyzed in detail. Design science adopts scientific research methods to study people’s thinking, design object, design process and design results. The research method of design science needs a normative and descriptive research paradigm. Using scientific methods based on scientific paradigms to explore design laws can really help the development of intelligent design, design science and design disciplines. |
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