| 胡飞,钟海静.环境设计的方法及其多维分析[J].包装工程,2020,41(4):20-33. |
| 环境设计的方法及其多维分析 |
| Environmental Design Methods and Their Multidimensional Analysis |
| 投稿时间：2019-12-01 修订日期：2020-02-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.04.003 |
| 中文关键词: 环境设计 设计方法 环境艺术设计 环境艺术 |
| 英文关键词: environmental design design method environmental art design environmental art |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目（19YJC760109）；广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划学科共建项目（项目编号GD17XYS21）；广东省社会科学研究基地“设计科学与艺术研究中心”；广东省体验设计集成创新科研团队（2016WCXTD013）；广东省体验设计教学团队（粤教高函[2018]179号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 以信息可视化的方式考察环境设计方法，从设计方法的视角反思环境设计的内涵。方法 首先，运用文献法，梳理了从“环境艺术”、“环境艺术设计”到“环境设计”的发展脉络，基于对不同时期中外学者的定义的比较，揭示出了环境设计的内涵。其次，采集并筛选了一百一十八种与环境设计相关的设计方法，从方法属性、设计流程、设计对象三个维度进行方法分类。然后，通过信息可视化和比较法，对上述方法分别进行了一维方法分析、二维关联分析和三维综合分析。结论 从“环境艺术”到“环境艺术设计”再到“环境设计”的概念更迭，不仅是我国不同发展阶段对环境设计的认知的差异，而且更加反映出了时代背景、现实需求的变化，也必然带来相应设计方法的变化。当前，环境设计正在从关注环境中物质对象的设计，转向关注环境中人和人、人和物、物和物的关系等非物质对象的设计。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to investigate the environmental design methods by means of information visualization and reflect the connotation of environmental design from the perspective of design methods. Firstly, the development process from “environmental art” to “environmental art design” and then to “environmental design” was sorted out by literature review, and the connotation of environmental design was revealed by comparing domestic and foreign scholars definitions in different periods. Secondly, 118 design methods related to environmental design were collected and filtered, and the methods were classified into three dimensions: method attribute, design process and design object. Thirdly, one-dimensional analysis, two-dimensional correlation analysis and three-dimensional comprehensive analysis were respectively carried out for the above-mentioned methods by means of information visualization and comparison. The conceptual change from “environmental art” to “environmental art design” and then to “environmental design” not only reflects the cognitive disparities in different stages of China's development, but also reflects the change of time background and realistic demand, which will inevitably bring about the change of corresponding design methods. At present, environmental design is changing from focusing on the design of material objects in the environment to focusing on the design of non-material objects such as the relationships between people and people, people and objects, objects and objects. |
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