| 赵飞,许娜.基于FAST法的透水事故救援产品模块化设计[J].包装工程,2020,41(16):141-146. |
| 基于FAST法的透水事故救援产品模块化设计 |
| Modular Design of Water-Permeable Accident Rescue Products Based on the FAST |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-14 修订日期：2020-08-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.16.021 |
| 中文关键词: 透水事故 FAST 自救互救 模块化 人因工程 |
| 英文关键词: water inrush accident FAST self-rescue and mutual rescue modular human factors engineering |
| 基金项目:重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目（KJQN201802303）；重庆市社会科学规划培育项目（2018PY91） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过分析透水事故原因、矿工心理特征和煤矿巷道场景，以矿工自救互救的设计理念为基础，提出矿难救援舱的开创性设计，提高矿难透水事故的救援效率。方法 结合矿难透水事故救援过程中存在的问题和矿工不同的需求，对透水事故救援产品模块、结构、人因工程、交互和形态等进行创新，制定 FAST 透水事故救援产品模块化设计准则，重新定义和解构功能，使矿工自主救援设备与外部救援相结合，更好地解决和适应当今社会的矿难救援抢险工作。结论 运用矿难救援舱设计案例，建立 FAST 功能树来确立矿难救援舱功能主从关系，通过矿工自救互救的救援模式，验证救援设计的可行性与有效性，为透水事故救援产品设计提供科学思路和理论依据，进而减少伤害并提高矿难救援效率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aims to put forward innovative design of mine rescue cabin to improve the rescue efficiency of mine inrush accidents based on the design concept of self-rescue and mutual rescue of miners by analyzing the causes of inrush accidents, miners’ psychological characteristics and coal mine roadway scenes. According to the problems existing in the rescue process of inrush accidents and the different needs of miners, innovations were made in the modules, structures, human factors engineering, interaction and forms of rescue products for inrush accidents; modular design criteria for FAST inrush rescue products were formulated; redefinition and functional deconstructions were made, so that miners’ independent rescue equipment could be combined with external rescue, thus solving and adapting to the mine disaster rescue today. The FAST function tree is established to establish the principal-subordinate relationship of mine rescue cabin function by applying the design case of mine rescue cabin. The feasibility and validity of rescue design are verified through the rescue mode of self-rescue and mutual rescue of miners. It provides scientific ideas and theoretical basis for the design of inrush accident rescue products, and then reduces the injury and improves the efficiency of mine disaster rescue. |
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