| 姚湘,张浩,李婉姗,胡鸿雁,曹婧.基于“B-FAST-QFD”的家用中医理疗产品设计要素分析与实践[J].包装工程,2021,42(8):130-140. |
| 基于“B-FAST-QFD”的家用中医理疗产品设计要素分析与实践 |
| Analysis and Practice of Design Elements of Household Chinese Medicine Physiotherapy Products Based on “B-FAST-QFD” |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.08.017 |
| 中文关键词: 工业设计 用户行为 家用 中医理疗产品 FAST QFD |
| 英文关键词: industrial design user behavior household traditional Chinese medicine plum needle FAST QFD |
| 基金项目:湖南省社科基金项目(17YBX034);湖南省社科成果评审委项目(XSP18YBC065) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 针对家用中医理疗产品设计中出现的用户需求难以提取、产品设计要素不明确等问题，提出B-FAST-QFD组合法探究家用中医理疗产品的用户需求以及相关产品设计要素。方法 根据家用中医理疗产品与医用理疗产品之间的相似性原则，结合医用环境下中医理疗产品的用户行为分析，以定性研究方法对家用中医理疗产品的用户行为进行推测，从中获得用户需求并根据层次分析法计算其权重;逐步将对应的用户需求释义为产品基本功能，通过FAST功能分析法，将基本功能分解成子功能，根据子功能的满足条件定义出产品设计要素;将用户需求、产品设计要素带入品质屋模型中，求得家用中医理疗产品设计要素权重。结论 将用户行为(B，Behavior)、功能分析模型(FAST)、品质函数配置法(QFD)组合，构建基于“B-FAST-QFD”的家用中医理疗产品用户需求与产品设计要素研究的方法与策略，形成完整的产品设计方法，并通过家用中医梅花针案例进行设计验证，确定“B-FAST-QFD”的设计方法在家用梅花针产品创新设计中能最终满足用户需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To solve the problems of difficult gathering of user demands and unclear product design elements in the design of household traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products, this paper proposes the “B-FASR-QFD” combination to explore the user demands on household traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products and relevant product design elements. According to the similarity principle between household traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products and physiotherapy products in medical environment, combined with the analysis of user behavior for traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products in medical environment, the user behavior of household traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products was speculated by qualitative research method, and the user demands was obtained and their weight was calculated according to analytic hierarchy process. The corresponding user requirements are defined as the basic functions of the products step by step. The basic functions are decomposed into sub-functions through the FAST function analysis method, and the product design elements are defined according to the meeting conditions of sub-functions. The user demand and product design elements are brought into thehouse of quality model, and the weight of product design elements of household TCM physiotherapy products is obtained. With user Behavior (B, Behaviors), the functional analysis model (FAST), the quality function configuration method (QFD) combination, develop research methods and strategies for users demands on household traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy products and product design elements “B-FAST-QFD”, form a complete product design method, and determine the design method of “B-FAST-QFD” in household plum needle products innovation design can ultimately meet the demand of users through the case of designing the household Chinese plum-blossom needles. |
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