| 刘俊哲,高洋.基于参数化的个性3D打印产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(16):22-28, 71. |
| 基于参数化的个性3D打印产品设计研究 |
| Parametric Design of Personalized 3D Printed Products |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-15 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.16.004 |
| 中文关键词: 参数化设计 3D打印 个性化 数据 逻辑关系 表带 |
| 英文关键词: parametric design 3D printing technology personalized data logical relationships watchband |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 基于用户调研，研究参数化设计结合3D打印技术在个性化智能手环表带定制设计的可行性。方法 首先阐释了国内外参数化设计研究的现状，通过解析参数化风格和相关产品案例明晰了参数化与产品设计的关系，进而总结了参数化个性定制的内涵;通过用户调研提出了参数化设计中参数的获取及参数逻辑关系建立的设计流程和设计任务;通过Rhino软件中Grasshopper的参数建模功能，从用户需求着手完成了设计实践，最终打印了3D实物模型，完成了对设计方案的评价。结果 基于用户参与情境下的参数化设计，在产品开发流程及方案呈现中能较好地体现个性化的用户需求。结论 参数化设计体现了个性化产品的设计思想，借助3D打印等增材制造技术，让这一效果得到了强化。参数化设计中的个性体现取决于数据的获取和数据逻辑关系的构建，而这可以从用户调研的结论中进行总结和提取。参数化设计、3D打印技术与个性化需求三者缺一不可，既互为驱动又相互制约。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through user surveys, this paper aims to study the feasibility of applying 3D printing and parametric design in designing personalized smart bracelet straps. Firstly, this paper explains the current research status of parametric design at home and abroad and clarifies the interactive relationship between parameterization and product design by analyzing parameterized styles and related product cases, and then summarizes the conception of parameterized personalized customization. Secondly, by user research, the design process and design tasks of parameter acquisition and parameter logical relationship establishment in parametric design are proposed. Thirdly, through the parameter modeling function of Grasshopper in Rhino software and with a focus on user needs, the design practice was undertaken, a 3D solid model was printed, and the design plan was evaluated. Parametric design in the context of user participation can better reflect individual needs in the product development process and program presentation. 1. Parametric design embodies the design ideas of personalized products. With the help of 3D printing technology, this effect has been strengthened. 2. The expression of personality in parametric design depends on the acquisition of data and the construction of data logical relationships, which can be summarized and extracted from the conclusions of user surveys. 3. Parametric design, 3D printing technology and the need for personalization are indispensable, and they both drive each other and restrict each other. |
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