| 李庆德,桑同慧,程万里.新石器时代红衣陶恢复及红衣陶板包装材料应用研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(16):42-48. |
| 新石器时代红衣陶恢复及红衣陶板包装材料应用研究 |
| The Restoration of Red Pottery from the Neolithic Age and the Application of Red Pottery Boards as Packaging Materials |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-16 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.16.007 |
| 中文关键词: 红衣陶片 烧制 力学性能 环保包装材料 |
| 英文关键词: red pottery fragment fire mechanical properties environment-friendly packaging material |
| 基金项目:佛山科学技术学院实验室开放创新基金一般项目“高等教育包装实验室体制改革和创新创业实践研究” |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过对嫩江流域出土的新石器时代末期红衣陶片进行表征等实验分析，得到陶片的成分与质量配比。方法 利用SEM、能谱等实验仪器分别对陶片进行分析。按照已经得到的成分与质量配比，制备出了新的陶土。把陶土和泥土拉模成型，在800 ℃电炉高温环境下恢复烧制红衣陶器。结论 对陶器进行了红衣陶形貌表征及其机理分析，开展了红衣陶三足陶壶的快速分析实验与白度检测实验，进行了红衣陶三足陶壶的SEM分析和XRD的检测分析，比较分析了红衣陶板与瓦楞纸板的力学性能，分析了环保包装材料的选择与应用因素。验证了其与出土陶片的相符性。同时将制得的红衣陶板与瓦楞纸板进行了力学性能等方面的比较分析，得出红衣陶板完全具备作为新型绿色环保包装材料的性能。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The composition and mass ratio of the red pottery fragment from the Neolithic Age unearthed in the Nenjiang River basin were obtained through characterization and other experimental analysis by means of laboratory apparatuses such as SEM and energy dispersive spectrometer. The new clay was prepared according to the obtained composition and mass ratio, and then molded with soil. The mold was fired in the electric furnace at the high temperature of 800 ℃ for a new piece of red pottery. The following study was conducted:the red pottery morphology characterization and mechanism analysis, the rapid analysis experiment, whiteness detection experiment, as well as SEM and XRD analysis of the three-legged red pottery pot, the comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of both the red pottery board and the corrugated cardboard, and the analysis of the selection and application factors of environment-friendly packaging materials. The new red pottery clay is verified to be consistent with the unearthed pottery fragment. The comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of both the red pottery board and the corrugated cardboard shows that the red pottery board is fully capable of being a new green packaging material. |
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