| 摘要: |
| 目的 从“系统性”角度构建老年人健康监测需求指标体系，利用AHP法构建老年人健康监测需求重要性评价模型，为老年人健康监测产品的设计提供借鉴。方法 首先，构建老年人健康监测需求系统性概念框架，进一步设计出老年人健康监测需求指标体系，包括需求层的5个指标和26个具体指标。其次，通过专家调研对同一层次内各指标的相对重要性进行判断，利用AHP法计算各指标的权重。最后，结合现状对重要性评价结果进行分析。结果 评价结果显示，生理是老年人健康监测系统的基础，健康数据获取是老年人健康监测的起点，注重参与的分享型活动是提升老年人健康服务质量的重要途径之一。结论 在老年人健康监测系统中，优化线上健康监测技术、促进老年人的社会参与度、关注老年人的差异性需求这3点在老年人健康监测产品中需要重点关注。 |
| 关键词: 老年人 健康监测 系统性需求 AHP |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.16.019 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2242019S20055) |
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| Evaluating the Systematic Requirements of Elderly Health Monitoring Based on AHP |
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GAO Han, XU Ji-feng
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(Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)
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| Abstract: |
| This paper develops an indicator system for elderly health monitoring requirements from a “systematic” perspective, and builds an elderly health monitoring requirements importance evaluation model based on the AHP method to provide guidances and references for the design of elderly health monitoring products. First, a conceptual framework for the elderly’s health monitoring systemic requirements is developed, and the elderly’s health monitoring requirements indicator system is further designed, including 5 requirements and 26 indicators. Secondly, the relative importance of each indicator is obtained through experts investigation, and the AHP method is further used to calculate the weights of each indicator. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed. The evaluation results show that the physiology is the basis of the health monitoring system for the elderly, the acquisition of health data is the starting point for the health monitoring of the elderly, and sharing-oriented activities that focus on participation are one of the important ways to improve the quality of health services for the elderly..The elderly health monitoring system needs to focus on improving online monitoring technology, enhancing the social participation of the elderly, and paying attention to the different needs of the elderly. |
| Key words: elderly people health monitoring systematic requirements AHP |
