| 王海强,赵福辉,彭魏,苏晨,朱衡.疫情视角下的医疗废弃物智能设备研究[J].包装工程,2021,42(18):227-231, 261. |
| 疫情视角下的医疗废弃物智能设备研究 |
| Medical Waste Smart Devices from the Perspective of Epidemica |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-25 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.18.026 |
| 中文关键词: 工业设计 医废处理 QFD AD TRIZ |
| 英文关键词: industrial design medical waste treatment QFD AD TRIZ |
| 基金项目:2019年国家艺术基金项目(201941242);2017年湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(15Y054);2018年湖北省非物质文化遗产保护中心基金项目(HGFY20180305);2018年湖北文化创意产业化设计研究中心项目(HBCY1814);2017年湖北工业大学教研项目(2017020) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为缓解疫情期间医废处理压力以及提升相关工作人员的安全防护，设计一款从源头处理的医疗废弃物智能设备。方法 通过文献了解我国医疗废弃物处理现状，结合疫情期间医疗废弃物处理所暴露出的问题与用户需求。将QFD、AD、TRIZ理论相结合，通过构建医疗废弃物智能设备质量屋，得到设计要素中的矛盾冲突，应用TRIZ中分离、发明原理来化解矛盾冲突，得到初步设计方案。将QFD质量屋中的设计要素转化为相对应的功能需求，运用AD公理设计理论进行映射得到设计矩阵，判断矩阵是否耦合，若矩阵非耦合则创新方案产生，若为耦合则利用TRIZ相关理论进行解耦，获得最终设计方案。结果 将3种方法相结合，解决了设计方案造型、功能性、安全性、操作性等问题，提高了医疗废弃物处理效率与安全性。结论 通过该方法对医疗废弃物智能设备进行设计，提升了医疗废弃物智能设备的创新性和有效性，为发展医疗废弃物处理的新模式提供了思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to relieve the pressure of medical waste treatment during the epidemic and improve the safety protection of relevant staff, design a smart device for medical waste treatment from the source. To understand the current situation of medical waste treatment in my country through literature, and combine the problems exposed by medical waste treatment during the epidemic and user needs. Combining QFD, AD, and TRIZ theories, by constructing a house of quality for medical waste intelligent equipment, the conflicts in the design elements are obtained, and the separation and invention principles in TRIZ are used to resolve conflicts and conflicts, and a preliminary design plan is obtained. Transform the design elements in the QFD house of quality into corresponding functional requirements, use AD axiom design theory to map to obtain the design matrix, determine whether the matrix is coupled, if the matrix is not coupled, an innovative solution will be generated, if it is coupled, use TRIZ related theories Decoupling, get the final design plan. The three methods were combined to solve the problems of the design scheme's shape, functionality, safety, and operability, and improve the efficiency and safety of medical waste treatment. Through this method, the design of medical waste smart equipment improves the innovation and effectiveness of medical waste smart equipment, and provides ideas for the development of a new model of medical waste treatment. |
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