| 韩宇翃,张子正.智能铲运机造型设计及眼动追踪实验[J].包装工程,2022,43(2):56-63. |
| 智能铲运机造型设计及眼动追踪实验 |
| Modeling Design and Eye Tracking Test of Intelligent Scraper |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-13 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.008 |
| 中文关键词: 工业设计 铲运机造型设计 眼动追踪 模块化 矿山开采设备 |
| 英文关键词: industrial design modelling design for intelligent scraper eye tracking modularity mining equipment |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 通过眼动实验对造型设计过程中区域的重要性和优先级进行确认，为矿山开采设备造型设计过程提供更充分的数据支撑和理论依据。方法 追踪被试眼动轨迹和生理数据，得出视觉热点图和视觉轨迹图，分析用户对现有产品特征的视觉关注点的排布情况，运用实验分析结果对整体造型各个区域进行优先级划分，以此指导设计要素之间的主次和顺序，指导设计方案中模块化区域的划分，缩短试错阶段，提高效率，提出优化方案。结果 最终得出用户更加关注驾驶舱、轮胎区域，其次是铲斗和车体区域。结论 将眼动实验结果运用到铲运机的造型设计中，弥补了当前主要依赖设计师经验进行铲运机造型设计的不足，验证了在开采设备造型设计过程中，应用眼动实验方法来辅助区域划分和优先级制定的可行性，从而进一步提升设计方案的科学性和合理性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to provide more sufficient data support and theoretical basis in the modelling design process of the mining equipment, eye-tracking experiment is used in this paper to confirm the zonal significance and priority. Visual heat maps and visual trajectory maps are obtained by analyzing the eye movement trajectory and physiological data. By analyzing the user's visual attention points related to the zones with product features, the priorities and sequence of design features could be distinguished, so as to shorten the trial period and promote the efficiency, optimizing the project. In this experiment, it is realized that the driving zone, tyre zone, and then the bucket zone and vehicle body zone catch the major attention. This discovery could be utilized in intelligent scraper shape design, complementing the current way of designing relying on designers' experience, validating the availability to use eye movement experiment in mining equipment design process to distinguish the priority of different zones. The scientificity and rationality of design is also promoted. |
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