| 刘玉宝,李慧嘉.客家传统村落的公共文化设施研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(2):346-351. |
| 客家传统村落的公共文化设施研究 |
| Public Cultural Facilities of Hakka Traditional Villages |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.046 |
| 中文关键词: 生态文明 客家 传统村落 公共文化设施 文化旅游 |
| 英文关键词: ecological civilization Hakka traditional village public cultural facilities cultural tourism |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金社会学2019年度西部项目(19XSH013) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 提取客家文化基因，运用现代设计语言，探讨客家公共文化空间的重塑模式。方法 从客家传统村落公共文化空间发展现状入手，分析客家传统村落的生产实践和生活景观所体现的尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明思想和赣闽粤边区客家文化基因，分析客家传统村落文化设施的系统化、生态化的设计原则。结果 阐述赣闽粤客家传统村落遗存之茶亭、风雨桥、池塘、戏台等公共文化设施发展情况，并以赣南客家传统村落(白鹭村)为例，提炼白鹭村村落文化基因，研究其公共文化设施创作思路。结论 将公共文化设施作为生态文化旅游的重要载体，提出客家传统村落的公共文化设施与客家文化基因和现代设计语言、农业生产性景观和生活空间、客家文化体验旅游相融合的构建方法，实现客家传统村落文化传承的“破”与“立”，再现客家文化在生态文明建设的重要价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper aims to extract the Hakka people’s cultural genes and explore the remodeling model of public cultural space in Hakka people by using modern design language. Starting from the current situation of public cultural space in Hakka People’s traditional villages, this paper analyzes the ecological civilization thought of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature embodied in the production practice and living landscape of Hakka traditional villages, and the Hakka people cultural gene of jiangxi-fujian-guangdong border region, this paper analyzes the systematic and ecological design principles of the cultural facilities in Hakka traditional villages. This paper expounds the development of public cultural facilities such as Tea Pavilion, Wind and Rain Bridge, Pool and stage leftover from Hakka traditional villages in Gannan, Fujian and Guangdong, and takes Bailu village as an example to extract the cultural genes of Bailu village, and to study the creative ideas of its public cultural facilities. Taking the public cultural facilities as an important carrier of eco-cultural tourism, this paper presents the public cultural facilities of traditional villages in Hakka people, the cultural gene and modern design language of Hakka people, the agricultural productive landscape and the living space, the integration of cultural experience and tourism in Hakka people have realized the “breaking” and “establishing” of the inheritance of traditional village culture in Hakka people, and reappeared the important value of Hakka people culture in the construction of ecological civilization. |
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