| 赵利娜,王赫德.游牧习俗境遇下蒙古族皮囊壶设计研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(2):352-357. |
| 游牧习俗境遇下蒙古族皮囊壶设计研究 |
| Design of Mongolian Bagging Pot under the Background of Nomadic Customs |
| 投稿时间：2021-08-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.047 |
| 中文关键词: 游牧 蒙古族 皮囊壶 设计 |
| 英文关键词: nomadic Mongolian bagging pot design |
| 基金项目:2021年国家社科基金艺术学项目《交融与互鉴视域下蒙古族传统工艺研究》(21CG190);2021年度内蒙古自治区文化和旅游发展研究课题《内蒙古传统工艺保护与振兴研究》(2021-WL0006);2021年内蒙古自治区高校科研项目《攻坚脱贫路径下乌拉特刺绣创新设计研究》(NJSY21537) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 以游牧习俗境遇下蒙古族经典器物皮囊壶为研究对象。方法 采用多视角、广维度的设计学研究方法进行细致剖析，密切贴合游牧习俗与皮囊壶造型之线索，一方面深入牧区充分调研其具体功用之概况，另一方面与相关手工艺人细致了解其工艺之特性。结果 基于此，从微观层面对蒙古族皮囊壶工艺质料、拎持构造、储蓄承载、转场迁徙4个方面进行设计学、人体工学及力学的探索与分析。同时，将蒙古族皮囊壶研究置于宏观游牧文化时代背景中，客观严谨地追溯其熔科学理念于器、铸游牧精神于貌、展民族特性于器3个方面的设计准则、理念及范式。结论 传承并弘扬经典的蒙古族传统器具设计理念，为中国北方游牧草原地区传统蒙古族器具设计的研究和现代化延展提供了一定的启示和借鉴作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper takes the classical implements of Mongolian under the background of nomadic customs as a research object, which is bagging pot. This paper adopts multi-perspective and wide-dimensional design research methods to conduct detailed analysis, closely to follow the nomadic customs and the clues of the skin pot modeling. On the one hand, in-depth pastoral areas to fully investigate its specific functions. On the other hand, consulting the relevant craftsmen to understand the characteristics of its craft. Based on this, the design, ergonomics and mechanics of Mongolian bagging pots are explored and analyzed in four aspects:material, carrying structure, saving and carrying, and transferring from the microscopic level. At the same time, the study of Mongolian bagging pots is placed in the context of macro nomadic culture, and the design guidelines, concepts and paradigms of the three aspects of the pots, namely, the integration of scientific concepts into the vessels, the casting of nomadic spirit into the appearance, and the exhibition of national identity, are traced objectively and rigorously. The traditional Mongolian apparatus design concept is inherited and carried forward, which provides some inspirations and references for the research and modern extension of the design of traditional Mongolian implements in the nomadic grassland region in the north of China. |
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