| 赵艳晓,应放天,方倩怡,李志辉.基于FAHP的肿瘤儿童医疗游戏辅导玩具设计研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(4):135-141. |
| 基于FAHP的肿瘤儿童医疗游戏辅导玩具设计研究 |
| Design of Medical Games Tutorship Toys for Children with Tumor Based on FAHP |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-20 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.04.015 |
| 中文关键词: 儿童医疗游戏辅导 玩具设计 用户需求 模糊层次分析法 评价模型 |
| 英文关键词: children medical game tutorship toy design user needs fuzzy analytic hierarchy process evaluation model |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2020FZZX002-06) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 为了缩短产品开发设计周期,提高用户对医疗游戏辅导玩具的满意度，增强肿瘤儿童医疗游戏辅导效果。方法 通过文献查阅、实地调研观察、专家组访谈等方法详细了解并分析用户对医疗游戏辅导玩具的需求点，运用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)总结出影响肿瘤儿童医疗游戏玩具设计的多层级因子，建立设计评价层级指标模型。依据专家组多轮问卷评价计算出各评价指标的权重值，确定各指标因素的重要度排序，再对产品的各项设计指标进行模糊综合评价，得出对肿瘤儿童医疗游戏辅导玩具设计影响最大的几个因素及设计优化方向。结论 评价结果表明，影响最大的几个因素为材料结构安全性、心理引导性、情感关怀、医疗过程适用性与易操作性。因此，开发及优化肿瘤儿童医疗游戏辅导玩具时，可以在综合考虑设计评价模型中多个因子的基础上，着重考虑以上几大因子，使产品更贴合用户需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper aims to shorten the product design and development cycle, improve user’ satisfaction with medical games tutoring toys, and enhance the tutoring effect on medical games for children with tumor. Through literature research, field investigation and observation, expert group interviews and other methods, the users’ demand for medical game tutoring toys was understood and analyzed in detail, and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was used to summarize the multi-level factors that affect the design of medical game toys for children with tumors and set up the evaluation index model. The weight value of each evaluation index was calculated based on multiple rounds of questionnaire evaluation from the expert group to determine the importance order of each index factor, and then the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the product design indicators was made to obtain several factors that have the greatest influence on the design of medical game tutorship toys for children with tumor and the direction of design optimization. The evaluation results show that the most influential factors are the safety of material structure, psychological guidance, emotional care, applicability of medical procedures and ease of operation. Therefore, when developing and optimizing medical games tutoring toys for children with tumors, based on the comprehensive consideration of multiple factors in the design evaluation model, the above factors can be taken into special consideration to make products more suitable for user needs. |
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