| 杨冬梅,张从,张健楠.基于具身认知的老年人多通道感知与行为研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(14):122-128. |
| 基于具身认知的老年人多通道感知与行为研究 |
| Multi-channel Perception and Behavior of the Elderly Based on Embodied Cognition |
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| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.14.014 |
| 中文关键词: 产品设计 老年流食杯 具身认知 多通道感知 语义差分法 模糊综合评价 |
| 英文关键词: product design elderly liquid food cup embodied cognition multi-channel perception semantic difference method fuzzy comprehensive evaluation |
| 基金项目:天津艺术规划基金项目(C16064);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB16YS017) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 基于老年用户需求，结合用户多通道感知特征，分析老年人使用产品时具身的体验与感受，并得到用户偏好，促进老年产品设计，以满足用户生理、心理需求。方法 以老年康复辅具为设计载体，采用优序图法、行为地图法分析数据，构建用户需求与具身行为的关联模型，挖掘交互过程中的问题动作及相关接触点，以指导后续设计研究。基于感性工学的0阶感性概念法，构建0阶-PAD情绪词汇衍生模型。运用语义差分法得到用户对产品的感性意象数据，采用主成分分析、皮尔逊相关性分析等方法得到满足用户需求的问题动作、相关接触点偏好。结果 依据感性意象与喜爱程度评价结果衍生的设计要素进行老年流食杯设计实践，应用模糊综合评价法对设计方案进行验证。结论 从用户具身的知觉感知与需求出发，结合感性工学相关方法获得老年用户对使用产品的偏好，为设计实践提供客观的理论依据与实践验证，对老年产品设计提供一定的设计研究参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the needs of elderly users, this paper analyzes the physical experience and feelings of the elderly when using the product and therefore obtains user preferences in combination with the user's multi-channel perception characteristics, so as to promote the design of elderly products and meet the physical and psychological needs of users. Rehabilitation aids for the elderly were taken as the design carrier, the optimal sequence diagram method and behavior map method were used to analyze the data and thus construct the association model between user needs and physical behavior, and the problematic actions and related touch points in the interaction process were investigated to guide the subsequent design research. Based on the 0-order perceptual concept method of Kansei engineering, the 0-order PAD emotional vocabulary derivative model was constructed. The semantic difference method was used to obtain the user's perceptual image data of the product, and the principal component analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and other methods were applied to obtain problematic actions of user needsa and related touch point preferences.Based on the design elements derived from the evaluation results of the perceptual image and the degree of affection, the design practice of the liquid cup for the elderly was carried out, and the design scheme was verified by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Starting from the user's personal perception and needs, the preference of elderly users for using products is collected combined with Kansei engineering-related methods, and thus provides objective theoretical basis and practical verification for design practice, as well as certain design research references for the design of elderly products. |
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