| 余森林,王苏影.可供性视角下多功能便携式野餐箱设计研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(20):237-246. |
| 可供性视角下多功能便携式野餐箱设计研究 |
| Design of Multifunctional Portable Picnic Box from the Perspective of Affordance |
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| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.20.026 |
| 中文关键词: 可供性 需求分析 模糊Kano模型 层次分析法 野餐箱设计 |
| 英文关键词: affordance demand analysis fuzzy Kano model analytic hierarchy process picnic box design |
| 基金项目:湖北省教育厅人文社科青年项目(16Q109) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 将可供性引入用户需求分析阶段，准确定位用户需求和产品要素，减少因需求提取不准确导致产品设计要素的表达和用户理解之间的偏差，从而提高产品的可用性与易用性。方法 首先，通过问卷调查、领先用户访谈、建立产品评价数据库等研究方法获得用户需求的初始描述，并借助功能可供性、行为可供性、认知可供性、感官可供性四种分类，归纳提取设计需求要素。其次，利用模糊Kano模型量化处理、筛选提取设计要素，借助层次分析法确定设计要素重要性排序。最后，将筛选出的符合用户心理预期的设计要素应用于设计实践。结论 构建一种基于可供性的用户需求分析方法，将此方法应用于多功能便携式野餐箱的方案设计中。依据产品设计的可供性要素评价指标，完成方案设计评价，验证设计成果的可行性与有效性，为类似产品的需求研究和设计创新提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The paper aim to introduce affordance into the user demand analysis stage to accurately locate user needs and product elements, reduce the deviation between the expression of product design elements and user understanding due to inaccurate demand extraction, thereby improving the usability and ease of use of the product.Firstly, the paper obtains the initial description of user needs through qualitative research methods such as questionnaire surveys, leading user interviews, and establishment of product evaluation databases, classifies them with functional affordance, behavioral affordance, cognitive affordance and sensory affordance , and summarizes and extracts the design requirements elements. Secondly, the paper uses the fuzzy Kano model to quantify and filter the extracted design elements, and uses the analytic hierarchy process to determine the importance of the design elements. Finally, the paper applies the selected design elements that meet the user's psychological expectations in design practice. The paper constructs a user demand analysis method based on affordance and completes the design of a multifunctional portable picnic box. According to the evaluation indicator of product design affordance elements, the paper completes the scheme design evaluation, verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the design results and provides a reference for the needs of research and design innovation of similar products. |
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