文章摘要
路鹏,姜怡楠.基于视觉符号理论的APP交互界面适老化设计研究[J].包装工程,2023,44(12):189-197, 212.
基于视觉符号理论的APP交互界面适老化设计研究
Elderly-oriented Design of APP Interactive Interface Based on Visual Symbol Theory
  
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2023.12.020
中文关键词: 视觉符号  适老化  交互设计  视觉认知
英文关键词: visual symbol  elderly-oriented  interaction design  visual cognition
基金项目:吉林省教育厅人文社科研究项目(JJKH20220087SK);吉林省新文科研究与改革实践项目(202130)
作者单位
路鹏 东北电力大学 艺术学院吉林 吉林 132012 
姜怡楠 东北电力大学 艺术学院吉林 吉林 132012 
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中文摘要:
      目的 通过对APP界面中视觉符号的适老化设计来提升老年人对APP产品的接受与使用程度,改善老年用户的交互体验。方法 首先,对老年用户的视觉认知特征及其APP产品使用困境进行调查、访谈与分析;其次,以视觉符号理论为指导,进一步研究视觉符号、视觉认知与老年用户需求之间的联系,并从语义、语构、语境、语用四个层面构建APP界面中的视觉符号系统;最后,提出基于视觉符号理论的APP适老化编码策略,并结合老年用户的行为特征进行新闻类APP产品设计的实践。结果 提出了基于视觉符号理论的APP适老化编码策略,进行新闻类APP的适老化设计实践,有效地减少了老年用户的认知困境。结论 提出的方法提升了老年用户对界面中视觉符号的认知效率,并为APP产品的适老化设计提供方法和策略参考。
英文摘要:
      The work aims to improve the degree of acceptance and use of APP products by the elderly through the design of elderly-oriented visual symbols in the APP interface, so as to improve the interactive experience of elderly users. First of all, the visual cognitive characteristics of the elderly and their difficulties in using APP products were investigated, interviewed and analyzed. Next, based on the visual symbol theory, the relationship among the visual symbols, the visual cognition and the needs of the elderly was further studied, and the visual symbol system in the APP interface was constructed from semantics, syntactic structure, context and pragmatics. Finally, the APP elderly-oriented coding strategy was proposed based on the visual symbol theory, and combined with the behavioral characteristics of elderly users, the design practice of news APP products was carried out. An elderly-oriented APP coding strategy based on visual symbol theory was proposed and the elderly-oriented design practice of news APP was carried out, which effectively reduced the cognitive dilemma of elderly users. The proposed method improves the cognitive efficiency of elderly users to visual symbols in the interface, and provides reference for the elderly-oriented design of APP products.
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