| 杨鸿.基于无障碍理念的老年坐便器设计研究[J].包装工程,2024,45(4):326-335. |
| 基于无障碍理念的老年坐便器设计研究 |
| Design of Toilet for the Elderly Based on Barrier-free Concept |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-18 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.04.035 |
| 中文关键词: 坐便器，感性工学，AHP，QFD，TRIZ理论 |
| 英文关键词: toilet Kansei Engineering AHP QFD TRIZ theory |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(19ZD24) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 针对身体机能下降的老年群体在使用坐便器时体验感不佳的问题，为用户提供一种更为舒适、合理的坐便器辅助起身方案。方法 基于无障碍设计原则，分析用户行为特点，提出以用户需求为中心的坐便器设计;将感性工学作为获取用户需求和技术需求的方法，用户需求分为一级用户需求和二级用户需求，利用AHP层次分析法构建需求层次分析模型;继而对坐便器产品的产品质量要求分类整理。构建质量屋，屋身部分为用户需求和产品质量要求的相关性分析，屋顶部分为产品技术要求负相关性分析，找到相互矛盾的技术点并针对性设计，结合TRIZ理论寻找解决问题方案。结论 创新设计能提高坐便器的安全性、有效性、易用性、舒适性，为无障碍卫生陶瓷类产品创新提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to provide users with a more comfortable and reasonable toilet assisted rising scheme to solve the problem of inconvenient rising encountered by the elderly with decreased physical function in using the toilet. Based on the principle of barrier-free design, the characteristics of user behavior were analyzed, and the user demand-centered toilet design was put forward. Kansei Engineering was regarded as a method to obtain user demands and technical demands. The user demands were divided into the first level and the second level, and the AHP was used to build the demand hierarchy analysis model. Then, the quality requirements of the toilet products were classified and sorted out. The house of quality was constructed and the body of the house was the correlation analysis of user demands and product quality requirements, and the roof part was the negative correlation analysis of product technical demands. The targeted design of contradictory technical points were found out and combined with the TRIZ theoretical conclusions, the solutions were proposed. The innovative design of the existing toilet can improve the safety, effectiveness, ease of use and comfort of the toilet and provide reference for the innovation of sanitary ceramic products. |
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