| 王亚男,严轶凡,李宇澄,陈艺中,陈庆军.嗅觉显示技术研究综述[J].包装工程,2024,45(14):59-70. |
| 嗅觉显示技术研究综述 |
| Review on Olfactory Display Technology |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-23 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.14.007 |
| 中文关键词: 嗅觉显示技术 嗅觉感知 关键技术 虚拟现实 趋势与挑战 |
| 英文关键词: s of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Hamburg:Association for Computing Machinery, 2023:1-8. |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(62102078);上海市浦江人才项目(21PJC002) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 随着计算机硬件技术与多通道交互技术的发展，嗅觉作为一种新型的获取和传递信息的媒介开始在人机交互领域体现出强大的开发和研究潜力，尤其在面向未来虚拟现实、增强现实、混合现实的应用优势日益显著。通过对相关研究进展进行梳理、归纳和分析，为该技术的未来发展路径提供参考，目标是提供更科研严谨、流畅自然、高精度的虚拟嗅觉交互体验。方法 通过文献研究、案例分析，阐述嗅觉显示技术的感知基础，梳理了该技术的基本含义、构成要素、发展历程、关键技术、评价方法。结论 嗅觉显示技术作为新兴技术已经逐渐融入到人们生活的不同领域中，可提供多元的感知信息，加速了多通道感知技术的维度与应用潜能。但目前对嗅觉的认知还处在萌芽阶段，虚拟嗅觉的交互体验还处在相对低保真和粗糙的阶段，主要存在气味知识不够全面、气味释放装置臃肿、嗅觉显示技术的可获得性与可复制性低等问题，总结归纳嗅觉显示技术未来在多维气味数据建立、气味释放技术普世化与标准化、系统性评价机制、安全与伦理等问题领域还有着较大的发展与研究潜力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the advancement of computer hardware technology and multi-channel interaction techniques, olfaction, as a novel medium for acquiring and transmitting information, has begun to demonstrate substantial potential for development and research in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Particularly in the context of future applications in Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), its advantages have become increasingly prominent. By reviewing, summarizing, and analyzing the progress in relevant research, the work aims to provide reference for the future development path of this technology, striving for a more scientifically rigorous, naturally fluent, and highly precise virtual olfactory interaction experience. Through literature studies and case analyses, the perceptual foundation of olfactory display technology was elucidated and its fundamental concepts, constituent elements, developmental journey, key technologies, and evaluation methods were sorted out. As an emerging technology, olfactory display technology has gradually integrated into various domains of people's lives, offering diverse perceptual information and accelerating the potential dimensions and applications of multi-channel sensory technology. However, the current understanding of olfaction is in its nascent stage, and the interactive experience of virtual olfaction remains relatively low in fidelity and rough in nature. Predominant issues revolve around insufficient knowledge of odors, unwieldy odor release devices, limited accessibility of olfactory display technology, and low reproducibility. It is concluded that olfactory display technology has great development and research potential in the future in the fields of multidimensional odor data establishment, universality and standardization of odor release technology, systematic evaluation mechanism, safety and ethics. |
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