目的 为解决目前市面上的户外咖啡茶饮机存在功能单一、携带不便、个性化特征不足等问题,借助AHP-QFD-FBS集成模型,并对户外咖啡茶饮机进行创新设计。方法 首先,对使用环境特征和用户原始需求进行采集分析,通过AHP层次分析法提炼出用户对户外咖啡茶饮机的功能需求点;其次,借助QFD理论分析计算出用户需求重要度并构建质量屋,确定关键设计特征;最后,通过FBS模型中“功能-行为-结构”的逐层映射,将抽象的功能需求转化为具体的产品结构,进而实现最终的产品创新设计。结果 通过AHP-QFD-FBS集成模型设计出的户外咖啡茶饮机在多元化、轻便化、个性化需求等方面得到有效提升。结论 该设计方法使最终的用户需求与设计要素能够精准映射匹配,弥补原有产品在用户需求获取方面的欠缺,设计出适合户外露营环境下使用的咖啡茶饮机。也为相关户外小家电类产品设计研究提供一定的参考思路。
Abstract
The work aims to use the AHP-QFD-FBS integration model and carry out innovative design of outdoor coffee and tea dispensers to solve the problems of single function, inconvenient carrying and insufficient personalized features of outdoor coffee and tea dispensers on the market. Firstly, the characteristics of using environment and users' original requirements were collected and analyzed, and the AHP hierarchical analysis was used to refine the user's functional requirements points for outdoor coffee and tea dispensers. Secondly, the QFD theory was used to calculate the importance of user requirements and construct a house of quality to determine the key design features. Finally, through the layer-by-layer mapping of "function-behavior-structure" in the FBS model, the abstract functional requirements were transformed into concrete product structures, and the final product innovation design was realized. The outdoor coffee and tea dispenser designed by the AHP-QFD-FBS integrated model was effectively improved in terms of diversification, lightweight and personalization. In conclusion, this design method can accurately map and match the final user requirements and design elements, make up for the lack of user requirements in the original product, and design a coffee and tea dispenser suitable for the outdoor camping environment. It also provides some reference ideas for the design research of related outdoor small home appliances.
关键词
户外咖啡茶饮机 /
AHP /
QFD理论 /
FBS模型 /
用户需求 /
产品设计
Key words
outdoor coffee and tea dispenser /
AHP /
QFD theory /
FBS model /
user requirements /
product design
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基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科青年项目（16Q109）
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