目的 为解决现有小型鱼菜共生设备设计偏离用户需求重心、产品操作复杂等问题,采用KANO（卡诺模型）-TRIZ理论结合的方法,对小型的鱼菜共生设备进行创新设计。方法 基于KANO模型分析城市居民对鱼菜共生设备的需求,计算并排序各设计要素权重。利用TRIZ矛盾分析法梳理小型鱼菜共生设备的设计要素,构建冲突矩阵,依据矛盾原理和对应方法提出小型鱼菜共生设备的设计方案,设计出满足城市水培蔬菜和鱼类养殖多样化需求、操作简易、造型美观的小型模块化鱼菜共生设备。结果 通过KANO模型与TRIZ设计方法的结合,为城市化与农业空间的融合提供创新设计方法。结论 此方法为同类产品的小型化、一体化、模块化设计研究提供了理论和实践基础。
Abstract
The work aims to combine the KANO (Kano Model) and the TRIZ theory to innovatively design small-scale aquaponic equipment to resolve the issues such as the deviation of existing small-scale aquaponic equipment from the focus of user needs and the complexity of product operation. Based on the KANO model, needs of urban residents for aquaponic equipment were analyzed, and the weights of various design elements were calculated and ranked. The design elements of small-scale aquaponic equipment were analyzed by the TRIZ contradiction analysis method, a conflict matrix was constructed, and the design scheme of small-scale aquaponics equipment was proposed according to the contradiction principles and corresponding methods. A small modular aquaponic equipment that met the needs of diversification of urban hydroponic vegetables and fish farming was designed, which was easy to operate and had an aesthetic appearance. Through the combination of the KANO model and the TRIZ design method, an innovative design method was provided for the integration of urbanization and agricultural space. This method provides theoretical and practical bases for the design of similar small, integrated and modular products.
关键词
鱼菜共生 /
TRIZ /
KANO /
模块化设计
Key words
aquaponics /
KANO /
TRIZ /
modular design
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基金
湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目（Q20211412）
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