基于AHP-EWM的可循环快递包装箱设计与评价

黎千禧; 肖颖喆; 张妍悦; 莫维栅; 江余

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.023

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (14) : 223-232. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.023

视觉传达设计

基于AHP-EWM的可循环快递包装箱设计与评价

黎千禧, 肖颖喆^*, 张妍悦, 莫维栅, 江余

作者信息 +

Design and Evaluation of Recyclable Express Boxes Based on AHP-EWM Methods

LI Qianxi, XIAO Yingzhe^*, ZHANG Yanyue, MO Weizha, JIANG Yu

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为提升快递包装循环性能和满足消费者需求,需要一种基于多要素的快递包装箱来促进快递包装绿色转型升级。介绍了一种综合评价体系,结合层次分析法（AHP）和熵权法（EWM）,用于评估循环快递包装箱的性能。方法首先,需要建立相应的评估指标体系,并通过问卷调查收集专家对循环快递包装箱设计要素的评分数据。随后,分别计算出评价指标的AHP权重（主观性）和EWM权重（客观性）。通过结合主观和客观权重,最终得出综合权重,并据此构建循环快递包装箱评价模型（X）的评分公式。为验证评价体系的有效性,设计了2种创新快递包装箱方案,并与市场常用的快递箱进行优劣排序。通过综合评价发现,刚性铰链连接设计的快递箱被评为最优方案。采用AHP和EWM方法构建的评价模型,可以对快递包装箱设计方案的优劣进行合理的排序,为开发和优化可循环快递包装箱设计方案提供了有效的指导。结论该模型不仅能够全面评估包装箱的各项性能,还能通过科学的权重分配反映出不同设计要素的重要性,为快递包装产业的绿色发展提供新的思路与方法,具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。

Abstract

In order to improve the recycling performance of express packaging and meet the needs of consumers, a multi-factor express box is needed to promote the green transformation and upgrading of express packaging. The work aims to propose a comprehensive assessment approach that combines the entropy weight method (EWM) with the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) to evaluate the recycling performance of express boxes. Firstly, the suitable evaluation index system was constructed. Based on this, a questionnaire survey was used to get the opinions of professionals in related domains regarding the design elements of recycled express boxes. Next, the AHP weight (subjective) and EWM weight (objective) of the evaluation index were calculated respectively. Combined with the subjective and objective weights, the comprehensive weight was finally obtained. Based on this, the scoring formula for the recyclable express box evaluation model (X) was established. Two cutting-edge express box programs were created and compared side by side with the most popular express boxes on the market to confirm the efficacy of the evaluation system. Following a thorough evaluation, the express box in rigid hinge connection design was determined to be the best option. The evaluation model built with the AHP and EWM techniques is capable of ranking the benefits and drawbacks of the express box design solutions in a reasonable manner and may offer useful direction for the creation and improvement of recyclable express box design solution. In addition to offering a thorough evaluation of the box performance, the scientific weight allocation of the model allows it to accurately represent the relative importance of various design elements, offering both a theoretical and practical basis for encouraging the environmentally friendly growth of the express packaging sector.

导出引用

黎千禧, 肖颖喆, 张妍悦, 莫维栅, 江余. 基于AHP-EWM的可循环快递包装箱设计与评价[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(14): 223-232 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.023

LI Qianxi, XIAO Yingzhe, ZHANG Yanyue, MO Weizha, JIANG Yu. Design and Evaluation of Recyclable Express Boxes Based on AHP-EWM Methods[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(14): 223-232 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.023

中图分类号： TB472

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