目的 分析梧州历史文化街区用户对公共设施的多元化需求,结合街区具有历史文化特征的设计要素,完成公共设施设计优化,提升街区整体风貌形象。方法 以梧州历史文化街区公共设施为研究对象,利用KANO模型筛选用户需求指标;运用AHP法构建用户需求层次分析模型,计算用户需求指标权重数值并予以排序;结合QFD理论将用户需求转化为设计要素,并建立HOQ质量屋,计算出相对重要度权重值,从而筛选出相对重要度权重值高的设计要素应用于公共设施优化设计实践。结果 依据KANO-AHP-QFD法的数据分析结果,从街区服务需求、设施形象需求、历史文化需求、用户情感需求四方面出发,完成梧州历史文化街区公共设施设计优化。结论 通过KANO-AHP-QFD法准确分析出历史文化街区公共设施的用户需求,设计出兼具功能服务属性与历史文化特征街区公共设施,为我国历史文化街区公共设施设计提供理论依据和实践参考。
Abstract
The work aims to analyze the diverse needs of users for public facilities in the Wuzhou Historic and Cultural Block, integrate design elements that reflect the block's historical and cultural characteristics to optimize public facility design and enhance the overall block image. With public facilities in the Wuzhou Historic and Cultural Block as the research subject, the KANO model was employed for screening user need indicators. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to construct a hierarchical model of user needs, calculate the weight values of user need indicators, and rank them. Based on the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) theory, user needs were translated into design elements, and a House of Quality (HOQ) was established to calculate the relative importance weights of these elements. The design elements with higher importance weights were then selected for use in the optimization of public facility designs. Guided by the results of the KANO-AHP-QFD method, the study addressed public facility design optimization from four perspectives: service needs, facility image needs, historical and cultural needs, and emotional needs of users. By accurately analyzing user needs for public facilities in the Historic and Cultural Block, this research develops public facility designs that balance functional attributes with historical and cultural characteristics. The findings provide both theoretical foundations and practical references for the design of public facilities in historic and cultural blocks in China.
关键词
KANO-AHP-QFD /
用户需求 /
历史文化街区 /
公共设施
Key words
KANO-AHP-QFD /
user needs /
historic and cultural blocks /
public facilities
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基金
2021年度广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题（21BSH001）
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