基于文化记忆与层次分析的江南古镇公共座椅设计研究

王姝欣; 苏昊; 吴玲; 吴鑫

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.040

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (14) : 391-401. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.040

设计研讨

基于文化记忆与层次分析的江南古镇公共座椅设计研究

王姝欣¹, 苏昊¹, 吴玲^1,*, 吴鑫²

作者信息 +

Public Seating Design of Jiangnan Ancient Town Based on Cultural Memory and Hierarchical Analysis

WANG Shuxin¹, SU Hao¹, WU Ling^1,*, WU Xin²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的旨在系统性地解决江南古镇公共座椅设计中存在的文化同质化严重、地域特色不鲜明及功能性缺陷等核心问题,以期提出具有创新性和实用性的设计方案。方法以焦溪古镇为例,结合文化记忆理论与层次分析法,构建了一个公共座椅设计的需求优先级评价模型。通过对古镇地域文化的深入研究,提炼文化符号并融入座椅设计。同时,采用模糊层次分析法,借助专家评分构建多层次评价体系并对各评价指标进行权重计算和一致性检验。结果文化记忆在公共座椅设计中具有重要地位,地域文化特色表现、座椅舒适度、集体记忆元素呈现等因素对设计影响显著。运用模糊综合评价法对设计方案进行全面评估,结果显示方案整体评价良好,但仍有待优化。结论本研究构建了一个基于文化记忆与层次分析法的江南古镇公共座椅设计需求优先级评价模型并通过模糊综合评价法对设计方案进行了全面评估。结果显示,所提出的设计方案在地域文化特色展现、座椅舒适度及功能性方面均表现出色,既为江南古镇公共座椅设计提供了新的学术视角和实践路径,也为传统文化与现代设计的融合探索了有效方法。

Abstract

The work aims to systematically solve the core problems of serious cultural homogenisation, lack of distinctive regional characteristics and functional defects in the public seating design of ancient towns in Jiangnan, with a view to proposing innovative and practical design solutions. By taking Jiaoxi Ancient Town as an example and combining cultural memory theory with hierarchical analysis method, a demand priority evaluation model for public seating design was constructed. Through in-depth research on the regional culture of the ancient town, cultural symbols were refined and integrated into the seating design. At the same time, a multilevel evaluation system was constructed through fuzzy hierarchical analysis and expert scoring and the weights of each evaluation index were calculated and tested for consistency. Cultural memory had an important position in the public seating design, and factors such as the performance of regional cultural characteristics, the seating comfort, and the presentation of collective memory elements had a significant impact on the design. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the design scheme comprehensively, and the results showed that the overall evaluation of the scheme was good, but the scheme needed to be optimized. In this study, a public seating design priority evaluation model based on cultural memory and hierarchical analysis is constructed for ancient towns in Jiangnan, and the design scheme is comprehensively evaluated by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the proposed design scheme performs well in the presentation of regional cultural characteristics, seating comfort and functionality, which provides a new academic perspective and practical path for the design of public seating in ancient towns in Jiangnan, and at the same time explores an effective method for the integration of traditional culture and modern design.

导出引用

王姝欣, 苏昊, 吴玲, 吴鑫. 基于文化记忆与层次分析的江南古镇公共座椅设计研究[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(14): 391-401 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.040

WANG Shuxin, SU Hao, WU Ling, WU Xin. Public Seating Design of Jiangnan Ancient Town Based on Cultural Memory and Hierarchical Analysis[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(14): 391-401 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.14.040

中图分类号： TB482

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