目的 针对智能家居照明“高能效技术低社会渗透”的矛盾现象,基于社会技术系统理论（STS理论）,构建政策、技术与用户三元互动框架,探索智能家居照明系统设计策略及其应用的有效途径,助力居民生活场景低碳化转型。方法 通过文献综述梳理国内外研究现状,结合问卷调查与深度访谈分析阻碍用户使用智能家居照明产品行为的因素,构建“政策推动-技术适配-用户响应”闭环模型。结果 研究发现,用户认知不足、交互设计缺陷、隐私顾虑是主要阻碍因素,据此提出设计策略,即政策协同优化,通过动态评估用户数据,进一步完善政策规制;技术双适配创新,企业端完成政策转译,引导用户行为;用户行为激励,用户的认知提升带来主动参与使用智能家居照明产品的动力。结论 STS理论框架下政策、技术、用户的三元互动路径,能有效弥合技术供给与社会需求鸿沟,推动智能家居照明系统设计和应用,从而助力实现“双碳”目标。
Abstract
Aiming at the contradictory phenomenon of "high-energy efficiency technologies with low social penetration" in smart home lighting, the work aims to construct a tripartite interaction framework of policy, technology, and users based on the Social-Technical System (STS) theory, to explore design strategies for smart home lighting systems and effective paths for their application, thereby facilitating the low-carbon transformation of residential living scenarios. Through a literature review, the research status at home and abroad were sorted out. Combined with questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, the factors hindering users from adopting smart home lighting products were analyzed, and a closed-loop model of "Policy Promotion-Technology Adaptation-User Response" was constructed. The study found that insufficient user awareness, interactive design flaws, and privacy concerns were the main obstacles. Accordingly, the following design strategies were proposed: (1) Policy collaborative optimization, where the policy regulations could be improved by dynamically evaluating user data; (2) Dual-adaptation technology innovation, where enterprises should translate policies to guide user behavior; (3) User behavior motivation, where enhanced user awareness would drive proactive participation in using smart home lighting products. In conclusion, the tripartite interaction path of policy, technology, and users under the STS theoretical framework can effectively bridge the gap between technical supply and social needs, promote the design and application of smart home lighting systems, and thus contribute to achieving the "dual carbon" goals.
关键词
智能家居照明系统 /
社会技术系统理论（STS理论） /
三元互动框架 /
用户行为 /
低碳化转型
Key words
smart home lighting system /
Socio-Technical Systems Theory (STS) /
tripartite interaction framework /
user behavior /
low-carbon transition
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