低空农用无人机研究现状与工业设计赋能农业发展路径

孟凯宁; 李娟; 钟婉汝

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16) : 55-69. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

特别策划

低空农用无人机研究现状与工业设计赋能农业发展路径

孟凯宁, 李娟^*, 钟婉汝

作者信息 +

Research Status of Low-altitude Agricultural UAVs and the Path of Industrial Design Empowering Agricultural Development

MENG Kaining, LI Juan^*, ZHONG Wanru

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的系统梳理近10年我国低空农用无人机的研究进展,以工业设计为切入点,探索其赋能低空农业装备升级及智慧农业发展的可行路径。方法基于文献计量学方法,运用CiteSpace软件对2015年1月至2025年5月的相关文献进行知识图谱分析,从应用场景、技术研发及工业设计3个维度,解析研究热点、关键技术及发展趋势,并提取工业设计赋能低空农业的核心要素。结果界定了低空农用无人机的概念内涵;指出智慧农业与精准农业是当前低空经济背景下农业应用的主要方向;揭示低空农用无人机正朝着规模化、集约化方向发展。结论基于文献分析结果,提出“创新应用场景-全流程功能优化-生态化服务设计-多学科技术融合”4个层面的工业设计赋能框架,为推动低空农业装备智能化升级与智慧农业高质量发展提供理论依据与实践指导。

Abstract

The work aims to systematically review the research progress of low-altitude agricultural UAVs in China over the past decade and take the industrial design as the entry point to explore feasible paths for empowering the upgrading of low-altitude agricultural equipment and the development of smart agriculture. Based on bibliometrics, the Citespace software was used to conduct a knowledge graph analysis of relevant literature from January 2015 to May 2025. From three dimensions of application scenarios, technology research and development, and industrial design, the research hotspots, key technologies, and development trends were analyzed, and the core elements of industrial design empowering low-altitude agriculture were extracted. The conceptual connotation of low-altitude agricultural UAVs is defined. It is pointed out that smart agriculture and precision agriculture are the main directions of agricultural applications in the current low-altitude economy context and the low-altitude agricultural UAVs are developing towards large-scale and intensive directions. Based on the results of literature analysis, an industrial design empowerment framework at four levels, namely "innovative application scenarios—full-process function optimization—ecological service design—multidisciplinary technology integration", is proposed, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the intelligent upgrading of low-altitude agricultural equipment and the high-quality development of smart agriculture.

导出引用

孟凯宁, 李娟, 钟婉汝. 低空农用无人机研究现状与工业设计赋能农业发展路径[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(16): 55-69 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

MENG Kaining, LI Juan, ZHONG Wanru. Research Status of Low-altitude Agricultural UAVs and the Path of Industrial Design Empowering Agricultural Development[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(16): 55-69 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.005

中图分类号： TB482

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基金

四川省社会科学重点研究基地—系统科学与企业发展研究中心规划项目（Xq24C07）; 四川省社会科学重点研究基地—农业现代化与乡村振兴研究中心项目（AMRR2024005）; 四川省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地“四川文理学院巴文化研究院资助项目”（WLZL2024YB03）; 四川省动漫研究中心基金项目（DM202304）; 四川多元文化研究中心-基于生态视角的羌族非遗文化创造性传承与发展研究（DYWH2315）