目的 为解决失能老人居家移位问题,提高其生活质量。方法 构建了基于SET-AHP-FBS的设计策略。首先,通过SET分析法对用户需求进行调研分析,找到产品的设计缺口;其次,运用AHP确定需求权重并使用模糊综合评价法验证层次模型的合理性;再次,将用户需求分别转化为产品功能;最后,依据FBS模型,实现产品由功能、行为到结构的映射,从而确定产品各结构模块,输出设计方案。结果 基于SET-AHP-FBS的设计策略具有可行性,该策略客观上使得用户需求与产品功能之间形成精准有效的映射关系,并且减少了设计过程中因主观因素而造成的影响。结论 能够较为全面的解决失能老人在日常生活中遇到的移位、如厕等一系列问题,同时有效地改善了现有产品常未能准确把握用户核心需求的问题,也为同类产品研究提供了新的设计思路。
Abstract
The work aims to solve the mobility problem of the disabled elderly at home and improve their quality of life. A design strategy based on SET-AHP-FBS was constructed. Firstly, the user needs were researched and analyzed through SET analysis to find the design gap of the product; Secondly, the AHP was applied to determine the need weights and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to validate the reasonableness of the hierarchical model, and then the user needs were transformed into the product functions respectively; Finally, based on the FBS model, the mapping of the product from functions and behaviors to the structure was realized, so as to determine the product's various structural modules, and finally output of the design scheme. The design strategy based on SET-AHP-FBS had the feasibility of forming a precise and effective mapping relationship between user needs and product functions, and reducing the influence of subjective factors in the design process. It can comprehensively solve a series of problems encountered by the disabled elderly in their daily lives, such as mobility, toileting, etc. At the same time, it effectively improves the problem that the existing products often fail to accurately grasp the core needs of the users, and also provides a new design idea for the research of similar products.
关键词
产品设计 /
移位辅具设计 /
SET /
AHP /
FBS
Key words
product design /
design of mobility aids /
SET /
AHP /
FBS
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 黄珺琪. 基于UCD的家用移位辅具设计研究[D]. 大连理工大学, 2022. 1-2
HUANG J Q.Research on the Design of Home Lifting Aids Based on UCD[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2022, 1-2.
[2] 唐雪艳, 李翠玉. 融合SET/AHP/TRIZ的老年电动代步车创新设计研究[J]. 机械设计, 2021, 38(S2):113-117.
TANG X Y, LI C Y.Research on Innovative Design of an Elderly Electric Scooter WithSET/AHP/TRIZ[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2021, 38(S2): 113-117.
[3] 吴清, 吴梦, 艾险峰, 等. 基于FBS模型的智能轮椅结构设计[J]. 包装工程, 2022, 43(16): 170-176.
WU Q, WU M, AI X F, et al.Structure Design of Intelligent Wheelchair Based on FBS Model[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2022, 43(16): 170-176.
[4] 周红宇, 齐振. 基于AHP/FAST/FBS的遥控式抹光机设计[J]. 机械设计, 2021, 38(8): 118-123.
ZHOU H Y, QI Z.Design of Remote-control Troweling Machine Based On AHP/FAST/FBS[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2021, 38(S2): 113-117.
[5] 李晓英, 何润丰. 面向下肢残障人移位障碍的辅助器械设计[J]. 设计, 2023, 36(14): 130-134.
LI X Y, HE R F.Design of Auxiliary Equipment for Lower Limb Handicapped People with Displacement Disorder[J]. Design, 2022, 43(16): 170-176.
[6] 虞慧岚, 黄珺琪. UCD方法在家用移位器设计中的应用研究[J]. 设计, 2020, 33(24): 133-135.
YU H L, HUANG J Q, Study on the Application of UCD Method in the Design of Household Shifter[J]. Design, 2020, 33(24): 133-135.
[7] 梅宇, 方迪. 基于SET-KANO-AHP的桌面式FDM设备设计研究[J]. 工业设计, 2023(11): 144-148.
MEI Y, FANG D.Research on the Design of Desktop FDM Equipment Based on SET-KANO-AHP[J]. Industrial Design, 2023(11): 144-148.
[8] 王佐龙, 李怡斐, 张福昌. 产品情感机会缺口分析[J]. 艺术与设计(理论), 2007(5): 122-124.
WANG Z L, LI Y F, ZHANG F C.The Gap Analysis of Product Emotion Opportunity[J]. Art and Design, 2007(5): 122-124.
[9] 侯宁. 基于SET因素洛阳唐三彩产品创新设计研究[J]. 河南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 39(3): 104-108.
HOU N.Innovative Design of Luoyang Tang Sancai Products Based on SET Factors[J]. Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social Science Edition), 2021, 39(3):104-108.
[10] KHORSANDI A, LI L.A Multi-analysis of Children and Adolescents' Video Gaming Addiction with The AHP and TOPSIS Methods[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19(15): 9680.
[11] Qian L,Gero J S.Function-Behavior-Structure Paths and Their Role in Analogy-Based Design[J]. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design,Analysis and Manufacturing, 1996, 10(4): 289-312.
[12] Pramanik D, Haldar A, Mondal S C, et al.Resilient Supplier Selection Using Ahp-Topsis-Qfd Under a Fuzzy Environment[J]. International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management, 2017, 12(1): 45-54.
[13] 何泰. 基于人性关爱的老年人沐浴椅设计研究[D]. 湖北工业大学, 2018.
HE T.Research on Shower Chair for the Old People on the Perspective of Humanism Care[D]. Wuhan: Hubei University of Technology, 2018.
[14] 张婷婷, 余森林. 基于AHP-DEMATEL的多功能露营桌设计研究[J]. 林产工业, 2024, 61(10):55-60
ZHANG T T, YU S L.Research on the Design of Multifunctional Camping Table Based on AHP-DEMATEL[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2024, 61(10): 55-60
[15] 邓雪, 李家铭, 曾浩健, 等. 层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2012, 42(07):93-100.
DEND X, LI J M, ZENG H J, et al.Research on Computation Methods of AHP Wight Vector and Its Applications[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2012, 42(07): 93-100.
[16] 谭雨婕, 杨昕妍, 张仲凤, 等. 基于AHP-TOPSIS法的儿童卧房家具设计研究[J]. 林产工业, 2023, 60(4): 69-74.
TAN Y J, YANG X Y, ZHANG Z F, et al.Research on the Design of Children's Bedroom Furniture Based on AHP-TOPSIS Method[J]. China Forest Products Industry, 2023, 60(4): 69-74.
[17] 刘盛璜. 人体工程学与室内设计[M]. 2版. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004: 224-227.
LIU S H.Ergonomics and Interior Design[M]. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 2004: 224-227.
[18] 张绮曼,郑曙旸. 室内设计资料集[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991: 7-24.
ZHANG Q M, ZHENG S Y.Interior Design Data Collection[M]. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 1991: 7-24.
基金
湖北省教育厅科学研究指导性项目(B2018364)
PDF(1145 KB)
渝公网安备 50010702501717号