多因素分析与SOR模型联合驱动的公共农残清洗机设计方法

呙智强; 刘增雨

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.013

PDF(2263 KB)

包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16) : 146-156. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.013

工业设计

多因素分析与SOR模型联合驱动的公共农残清洗机设计方法

呙智强, 刘增雨^*

作者信息 +

Design Method of Public Agricultural Residue Cleaning Machine Driven by Multi-factor Analysis and SOR Model Combination

GUO Zhiqiang, LIU Zengyu^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为响应建设绿色乡村的号召而设计一款公共农药残留清洗机,旨在保护务农人员免受农药二次伤害,并保障乡村土地的卫生安全。方法通过文献研究和线下半结构式访谈的方式挖掘产品的相关痛点,运用搭建的SETH-SOR理论模型进行需求点的总结;使用模糊德尔菲法进一步提炼需求集;通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型（Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model, PLS-SEM）验证构建的理论模型的有效性,通过路径分析与权重得分计算产品需求优先级排序;最后,通过TRIZ理论将需求与实际结构功能进行转换分析,得出理想解决方案。结果基于总结的发明原理进行公共农药残留清洗机的创新设计。结论以SETH-SOR理论模型为基础,通过PLS-SEM进行模型性能的评估,并运用TRIZ对农药残留清洗机进行设计实践并检验了理论模型的可行性。

Abstract

In response to the call for building green rural areas, the work aims to design a public pesticide residue cleaning machine to protect agricultural workers from secondary pesticide exposure and ensure the sanitary safety of rural land. The research involved literature review and semi-structured offline interviews to identify the pain points of the product. The SETH-SOR model was used to summarize the requirements. The fuzzy Delphi method was employed to further refine the requirements. The effectiveness of the constructed theoretical model was validated using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), and the priority of product requirements was ranked through path analysis and weight score calculation. Finally, the TRIZ theory was utilized to transform the requirements into actual structural functionalities, leading to an ideal solution. Innovative design of the public pesticide residue cleaning machine was based on the summarized invention principles. Building upon the SETH-SOR theory, the performance of the model is evaluated through PLS-SEM, and the TRIZ theory is applied to design and test the feasibility of the pesticide residue cleaning machine.

导出引用

呙智强, 刘增雨. 多因素分析与SOR模型联合驱动的公共农残清洗机设计方法[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(16): 146-156 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.013

GUO Zhiqiang, LIU Zengyu. Design Method of Public Agricultural Residue Cleaning Machine Driven by Multi-factor Analysis and SOR Model Combination[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(16): 146-156 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.013

中图分类号： TB472

参考文献

[1] 熊丽君, 殷硕, 朱陈乐. 果园面源污染来源和迁移特征及影响因素研究进展[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024, 44(4): 416-428.
XIONG L J, YIN S, ZHU C L.Research Progress on Sources, Migration Characteristics, and Influencing Factors of Non-Point Source Pollution from Orchards[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 416-428.
[2] 杨冬珍, 赵海月. 新时代绿色乡村建设——析《绿色发展新理念·绿色乡村》[J]. 环境保护, 2021, 49(6): 74-75.
YANG D Z, ZHAO H Y.Green Village Construction in the New Era—Analysis of New Concept of Green Development Green Village[J]. Environmental Protection, 2021, 49(6): 74-75.
[3] 陈卫洪, 刘纯, 马志懿. 数字能力对农户农药施用强度影响的研究——基于CRRS微观调查数据分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2024, 32(11): 1843-1856.
CHEN W H, LIU C, MA Z Y.Study on the Influence of Digital Ability on Farmers' Pesticide Application Intensity—Based on the Analysis of Micro-Survey Data of CRRS[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2024: 1-14.(2024-09-10). , 2024, 32(11): 1843-1856.
[4] 杨曼莎, 赵霞. 农药使用技能培训对农户个人防护行为的影响分析——以我国5省1153个粮食种植户为例[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2018, 36(4): 562-568.
YANG M S, ZHAO X.The Impact of Pesticide Use Skill Training on Farmers' Personal Protective Behavior—The Case of 1 153 Grain Growers from 5 Provinces[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2018, 36(4): 562-568.
[5] 唐雪艳, 李翠玉. 融合SET/AHP/TRIZ的老年电动代步车创新设计研究[J]. 机械设计, 2021, 38(S2): 113-117.
TANG X Y, LI C Y.Research on Innovative Design of Electric Scooter for the Elderly by Integrating SET/AHP/TRIZ[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2021, 38(S2): 113-117.
[6] 王文韬, 张震, 张坤, 等. 融合SOR理论的智能健康手环用户不持续使用行为研究[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2020, 40(5): 92-102.
WANG W T, ZHANG Z, ZHANG K, et al.Research on the Discontinuous Use of Smart Health Bracelets in the Light of the SOR Theory[J]. Library Tribune, 2020, 40(5): 92-102.
[7] SULTAN P, WONG H Y, AZAM M S.How Perceived Communication Source and Food Value Stimulate Purchase Intention of Organic Food: An Examination of the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 312: 127807.
[8] 黄元, 魏春岭, 严晗, 等. 基于PLS-SEM的航天器控制系统能力建模方法[J]. 中国空间科学技术(中英文), 2024, 44(2): 98-108.
HUANG Y, WEI C L, YAN H, et al.Ability Modeling for Spacecraft Control System Based on Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model Approach[J]. Chinese Space Science and Technology, 2024, 44(2): 98-108.
[9] AKTER S, FOSSO WAMBA S, DEWAN S.Why PLS-SEM Is Suitable for Complex Modelling? An Empirical Illustration in Big Data Analytics Quality[J]. Production Planning & Control, 2017, 28(11/12): 1011-1021.
[10] GUILLÉN-GÁMEZ F D, COLOMO-MAGAÑA E, RUIZ-PALMERO J, et al. Teaching Digital Competence in the Use of YouTube and Its Incidental Factors: Development of an Instrument Based on the UTAUT Model from a Higher Order PLS-SEM Approach[J]. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024, 55(1): 340-362.
[11] 杨子杰, 黄栋. 政策偏好对周边国家与华能源合作的影响研究——基于PLS-SEM模型[J]. 经济问题探索, 2024(2): 49-64.
YANG Z J, HUANG D.Research of the Impact of Neighboring Countries' Policy Preferences on Their Energy Cooperation with China—Based on the PLS-SEM Model[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2024(2): 49-64.
[12] 苏晨, 刘凯铸, 杨圣林, 等. 基于文本挖掘-结构方程模型-TRIZ的智能蔬菜种植机改进设计[J]. 机械设计, 2023, 40(4): 147-153.
SU C, LIU K Z, YANG S L, et al.Improved Design of Intelligent Vegetable Planter Based on Text Mining- Structural Equation Model-TRIZ[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2023, 40(4): 147-153.
[13] 刘霁瑶, 池书瑶, 赵敏娟. 社会规范、文化取向与农户农药包装废弃物集中处理行为——基于环境情感的中介作用和调节作用[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2024, 38(6): 70-76.
LIU J Y, CHI S Y, ZHAO M J. Social Norms, Cultural Orientation and Farmers’behavior of Centralized Pesticide Packaging Disposal: Mediating and Moderating Effects of Environmental Emotion[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2024, 38(6): 70-76.
[14] 李安, 尹逊之. 我国农村居民生活能源消费碳排放影响因素分析[J]. 山东社会科学, 2024(2): 169-176.
LI A, YIN X Z.Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission of Rural Residents' Living Energy Consumption in China[J]. Shandong Social Sciences, 2024(2): 169-176.
[15] DEATON A, MUELLBAUER J.Economics and Consumer Behavior[M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
[16] 龚顺. 经济成本、社会文化还是技术进步?——我国绿色低碳生活方式影响因素的问卷实验分析[J]. 山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023(5): 97-108.
GONG S. Economic Costs, Social Culture, or Technological Progress? A Questionnaire Experiment Analysis of Factors Influencing Green and Low-Carbon Lifestyles in China. Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2023(5), 97-108.
[17] STREUKENS S, LEROI-WERELDS S.Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A Step-by-Step Guide to Get More out of Your Bootstrap Results[J]. European Management Journal, 2016, 34(6): 618-632.
[18] MOEHRLE M G.What Is TRIZ? from Conceptual Basics to a Framework for Research[J]. Creativity and Innovation Management, 2005, 14(1): 3-13.
[19] 根里奇·阿奇舒勒. 创新算法: TRIZ、系统创新和技术创造力[M]. 译. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社, 2008.
Altshuller G.The Innovation Algorithm: TRIZ, Systematic Innovation and Technical Creativity[M]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2008.
[20] 李晓晗, 吴舸, 张贤钊, 等. 臭氧去除果蔬中农药残留研究进展[J]. 农药学学报, 2023, 25(1): 35-50.
LI X H, WU G, ZHANG X Z, et al. Research Progress on Removal of Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables by Ozone[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2023, 25(1): 35-50.[知网中文带页码]
[21] 王瑞琛, 张婷, 伏广想, 等. 荧光碳量子点传感器检测食品中农药残留的研究进展[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2024, 35(4): 295-299.
WANG R C, ZHANG T, FU G X, et al.Research Progress in Detection of Pesticide Residues in Food by Fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dot Sensors[J]. China Food Additives, 2024, 35(4): 295-299.
[22] 刘琳, 陈泽智, 黄名湖, 等. 碳基量子点荧光传感器在环境检测中的应用研究[J]. 化学通报, 2020, 83(9): 777-784.
LIU L, CHEN Z Z, HUANG M H, et al.Application of Carbon-Based Quantum Dot Fluorescence Sensor in Environmental Detection[J]. Chemistry, 2020, 83(9): 777-784.