基于具身认知理论的适老性智能家居产品设计研究

梁海鹏; 田龙过

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.046

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包装工程（设计栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16) : 516-523. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.046

设计研讨

基于具身认知理论的适老性智能家居产品设计研究

梁海鹏^*, 田龙过

作者信息 +

Age-friendly Smart Home Product Design Based on Embodied Cognition Theory

LIANG Haipeng^*, TIAN Longguo

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对老年用户在使用智能家居产品中面临的具身认知障碍,并基于其认知特点与使用需求,提出适老化智能家居产品的优化设计策略,旨在提升老年群体的生活品质。方法本研究首先基于具身认知理论,结合马斯洛需求层次模型,重新探讨身体与环境的互动如何满足不同层次的需求。通过这一框架,分析老年用户在智能家居使用中的认知特点与行为需求。其次,运用用户旅程图描绘用户行为,识别出痛点与机会点,明确优化需求。采用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）进行赋权与排序,确保各需求的优先级得到合理体现,为设计提供明确方向。随后,结合黑箱模型对功能实现进行简化,将需求与产品功能直接对应。最后,依据优化设计方案,进行产品设计与应用验证,以精确满足老年用户的个性化需求。结论通过具身认知视角下的跨理论模型融合,明确了老年用户的核心需求,设计出符合需求的智能家居产品,智能风扇设计验证了具身认知驱动的智能家居设计策略在适老化设计中的有效性和应用前景。

Abstract

Specific to the embodied cognitive impairments faced by elderly users in using smart home products, the work aims to propose an optimized design strategy for age-friendly smart home products based on their cognitive characteristics and usage requirements, so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly group. Based on the embodied cognition theory and combined with Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, the focus was placed on how the interaction between the body and the environment met the needs at different levels. Through this framework, the cognitive characteristics and behavioral needs of elderly users in the use of smart homes were analyzed. Secondly, the user journey map was used to depict user behavior, identify pain points and opportunity points, and clarify optimization requirements. Based on these requirements, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was adopted for weighting and ranking to ensure that the priorities of each requirement were reasonably reflected, providing a clear direction for the design. Then, the functional implementation was simplified in combination with the black box model, and the requirements were directly corresponding to the product functions. Ultimately, based on the optimized design plan, product design and application verification were carried out to precisely meet the personalized needs of elderly users. Through the integration of cross-theoretical models from the perspective of embodied cognition, the core needs of elderly users are clarified and smart home products that met the needs are designed. The design of smart fans verifies the effectiveness and application prospects of the embodied cognitive-driven smart home design strategy in aging-friendly design.

导出引用

梁海鹏, 田龙过. 基于具身认知理论的适老性智能家居产品设计研究[J]. 包装工程（设计栏目）. 2025, 46(16): 516-523 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.046

LIANG Haipeng, TIAN Longguo. Age-friendly Smart Home Product Design Based on Embodied Cognition Theory[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(16): 516-523 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.16.046

中图分类号： TB472

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